Notes to Shakespeare — Volume 01: ComediesJohnson, Samuel
General
Notes to Shakespeare — Volume 01: Comedies
Johnson, Samuel
Shakespeare, William, 1564-1616 -- Criticism and interpretation
III.vi.III (87,7) [ere we case him] This is, before we strip him
naked. (1773)
III.vii.9 (88,2) [to your sworn council] To your private knowledge,
after having required from you an oath of secrecy.
III.vii.21 (88,9) [Now his important blood will nought deny] _Important_
here, and elsewhere, is _importunate_.
IV.i.16 (90,2) [some band of strangers i' the adversary's entertainment]
That is, _foreign troops in the enemy's pay_.
Iv.i.44 (91,3) [the instance] The _proof_.
IV.ii.13 (94,5)
[No more of that!
I pr'ythee, do not strive against my vows:
I was compell'd to her]
I know not well what Bertram can mean by entreating Diana _not to
strive against his vows_. Diana has just mentioned his _wife_, so
that the _vows_ seem to relate to his marriage. In this sense not
Diana, but himself, _strives against his vows_. His _vows_ indeed may
mean _vows_ made to Diana; but, in that case, to _strive against_ is
not properly used for to reject, nor does this sense cohere well
with his first exclamation of impatience at the mention of his
wife. _No more of that_! Perhaps we might read,
_I Pr'ythee do not_ drive _against my vows.
Do not_ run _upon that topick; talk of any thing else that I can
bear to hear_.
I have another conceit upon this passage, which I would be
thought to offer without much confidence:
_No more of that_!
_I pr'ythee do not_ strive--_against my_ voice
_I was compell'd to her._
Diana tells him unexpectedly of his wife. He answers with perturbation,
_No more of that! I pr'ythee do not_ play the confessor
--_against my own_ consent _I was compelled to her_.
When a young profligate finds his courtship so gravely repressed
by an admonition of his duty, he very naturally desires the girl
not to take upon her the office of a confessor.
IV.ii.23 (95,6) [What is not holy, that we swear not 'bides] [W: not
'bides] This is an acute and excellent conjecture, and I have done
it the due honour of exalting it to the text; yet, methinks, there
is something yet wanting. The following words, _but take the
High'st to witness_, even though it be understood as an anticipation
or assumption in this sense,--_but_ now suppose that you _take the_
Highest _to witness_,--has not sufficient relation to the antecedent
sentence. I will propose a reading nearer to the surface, and let
it take its chance.
Ber. _How have I sworn_!
Diana. _'Tis not the many oaths, that make the truth,
But the plain single vow, that is vow'd true_.
Ber. _What is not holy, that we swear not by.
But take the High'st to witness_.
Diana. _Then, pray tell me.
If I should swear_, &c.
Bertram means to enforce his suit, by telling her, that he has
bound himself to her, not by the pretty protestations usual among
lovers, but by vows of greater solemnity. She then makes a proper
and rational reply.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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