Notes to Shakespeare — Volume 01: ComediesJohnson, Samuel
General
Notes to Shakespeare — Volume 01: Comedies
Johnson, Samuel
Shakespeare, William, 1564-1616 -- Criticism and interpretation
I.v.218 (164,2) [Some mollification for your giant] Ladies, in romance,
are guarded by giants, who repel all improper or troublesome
advances. Viola seeing the waiting-maid so eager to oppose
her message, intreats Olivia to pacify her giant.
I.v.328 (168,8)
[_Oli_. I do, I know not what; and fear to find
Mine eye too great a flatterer for my mind]
I believe the meaning is; I am not mistress of my own actions, I
am afraid that my eyes betray me, and flatter the youth without
my consent, with discoveries of love.
II.i.15 (169,9) [to express myself] That is, _to reveal myself_.
II.i.28 (169,1) [with such estimable wonder] These words Dr. Warburton
calls _an interpolation of the players_, but what did the players
gain by it? they may be sometimes guilty of a joke without the
concurrence of the poet, but they never lengthen a speech only to
make it longer. Shakespeare often confounds the active and
passive adjectives. _Estimable wonder_ is _esteeming wonder_, or
_wonder and esteem_. The meaning is, that he could not venture to think
so highly as others of his sister.
II.ii.21 (171,2) [her eyes had lost her tongue] [W: crost] That the
fascination of the eyes was called _crossing_ ought to have been
proved. But however that be, the present reading has not only
sense but beauty. We say a man _loses_ his company when they go
one way and he goes another. So Olivia's tongue _lost_ her eyes;
her tongue was talking of the Duke and her eyes gazing on his
messenger.
II.ii.29 (171,3) [the pregnant enemy] is, I believe, the dexterous
fiend, or enemy of mankind. (1773)
II.ii.30 (171,4)
[How easy is it, for the proper false
In women's waxen hearts to set their forms]
This is obscure. The meaning is, _how easy is disguise to women_;
how easily does _their own falsehood_, contained in their _waxen
changeable _hearts_, enable them to assume deceitful appearances.
The two next lines are perhaps transposed, and should be read
thus,
_For such as we are made, if such we be,
Alas, our frailty is the cause, not we_.
II.iii.27 (175,9) [I did impeticoat thy gratility] This, Sir T. Hammer
tells us, is the same with _impocket thy gratuity_. He is undoubtedly
right; but we must read, _I did_ impeticoat _thy_ gratuity.
The fools were kept in long coats, to which the allusion is made.
There is yet much in this dialogue which I do not understand.
II.iii.51 (176,1) [In delay there lies no plenty] [W: decay] I believe
_delay_ is right.
II.iii.52 (176,2) [Then come kiss me, sweet, and twenty] This line is
obscure; we might read,
_Come, a kiss then, sweet, and twenty._
Yet I know not whether the present reading be not right, for in
some counties _sweet and twenty_, whatever be the meaning, is a
phrase of endearment.
II.iii.59 (176,3) [make the welkin dance] That is, drink till the
sky seems to turn round.
II.iii.75 (177,5) [They sing a catch] This catch is lost.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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