Notes to Shakespeare — Volume 01: ComediesJohnson, Samuel
General
Notes to Shakespeare — Volume 01: Comedies
Johnson, Samuel
Shakespeare, William, 1564-1616 -- Criticism and interpretation
_The human mortals want_ their wonted year,
_The seasons alter; hoary-headed frosts
Fall in the fresh lap of the crimson rose;
And on old_ Hyems' _chin, and icy crown,
An od'rous chaplet of sweet summer buds
Is, as in mock'ry set. The spring, the summer,
The chiding autumn, angry winter, change
Their wonted liveries; and the 'mazed world,
By their increase, now knows not which is which.
No night is now with hymn or carol blest;
Therefore the moon, the governess of floods,
Pale in her anger, washes all the air;
And thorough this distemperature, we see
That rheumatick diseases do abound.
And this same progeny of evil comes
From our debate, from our dissension._
I know not what credit the reader will give to this emendation,
which I do not much credit myself.
II.i.114 (31,4) [By their increase] That is, _By their produce._
II.i.130 (32,6) [Which she, with pretty and with swimming gate, Following]
[cf: follying] The foregoing note is very ingenious, but
since _follying_ is a word of which I know not any example, and the
Fairy's favourite might, without much licentiousness of language,
be said to _follow_ a ship that sailed in the direction of the
coast; I think there is no sufficient reason for adopting it.
The coinage of new words is a violent remedy, not to be used but
in the last necessity.
II.i.157 (35,8) [Cupid all-arm'd] _All-armed_, does not signify
_dressed in panoply_, but only enforces the word _armed_, as we might
say _all-booted_. I am afraid that the general sense of _alarmed_,
by which it is used for _put into fear or care by whatever cause_,
is later than our authour.
II.i.220 (38,4) [For that It is not night when I do see your face]
This passage is paraphrased from two lines of an ancient poet,
--_Tu nocte vel atra
Lumen, et in solis tu mihi turba locis_.
(see 1765, I,118,6)
II.i.251 (39,5) [over-canopy'd with the luscious woodbine] All the
old editions have,
Quite _over-canopied with luscious woodbine_.
On the margin of one of my folio's an unknown hand has written
_lush_ woodbine, which, I think, is right.
This hand I have since discovered to be Theobald's, (see 1765,
I,119,4)
II.ii. (41,9) [quaint spirits] For this Dr. Warburton reads against
all authority,
----_quaint_ sports.----
But Prospero, in _The Tempest,_ applies _quaint_ to Ariel.
II.ii.30 (42.2) [Be it ounce]
The ounce is a snail tiger, or tiger-cat. (1773)
II.ii.45 (43,3)
[O take the sense, sweet, of my innocence;
Love takes the meaning in love's conference]
[Warburton wished to transpose "innocence" and "conference"] I am
by no means convinced of the necessity of this alteration. Lysander
in the language of love professes, that as they have one
heart, they shall have one bed; this Hernia thinks rather too
much, and intreats him to _lye further off_. Lysander answers,
_O take the sense, sweet, of my_ innocence.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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