Notes to Shakespeare — Volume 01: ComediesJohnson, Samuel
General
Notes to Shakespeare — Volume 01: Comedies
Johnson, Samuel
Shakespeare, William, 1564-1616 -- Criticism and interpretation
IV.i.382 (198,8) [I am content] The terms proposed have been misunderstood.
Antonio declares, that as the duke quits one half of
the forfeiture, he is likewise content to abate his claim, and
desires not the property but the _use_ or produce only of the
half, and that only for the Jew's life, unless we read, as perhaps
is right, _upon_ my _death._
V.i.63 (204,3) [Such harmony is in immortal souls] [W: sounds] This
passage is obscure. _Immortal sounds_ is a harsh combination of
words, yet Milton uses a parallel expression:
_Spiritus & rapidos qui circinat igneus orbes,
Nunc quoque sidereis intercinit ipse choreia_
Immortale melos, _& inenarrabile curmen._
It is proper to exhibit the lines as they stand in the copies
of the first, second, third, and fourth editions, without any
variation, for a change has been silently made, by Rowe, and
adopted by all the succeeding editors.
_Such harmony is in immortal souls,
But while this muddy vesture of decay
Doth grosly close_ in it, _we cannot hear it._
That the third is corrupt must be allowed, but it gives reason
to suspect that the original was,
_Doth grosly close_ it in.
Yet I know not whether from this any thing better can be produced
than the received reading. Perhaps _harmony_ is _the power
of perceiving harmony_, as afterwards, _Musick in the soul_ is the
quality of being _moved with concord of sweet sounds_. This will
somewhat explain the old copies, but the sentence is still imperfect;
which might be completed by reading,
_Such harmony is in_ th' _immortal_ soul,
_But while this muddy vesture of decay
Doth grosly close_ it in, _we cannot hear it._ (1773)
V.i.66 (205,4) [wake Diana with a hymn] Diana is the moon, who is
in the next scene represented as sleeping.
V.i.99 (207,6) [Nothing is good, I see, without respect] Not absolutely
good, but relatively, good as it is modified by circumstances.
V.i.129 (208,7) [Let me give light] There is scarcely any word with
which Shakespeare delights to trifle as with _light_, in its various
significations.
V.i.203 (210,2)
[What man is there so much unreasonable,
If you had pleas'd to have defended it
With any terms of zeal, wanted the modesty
To urge the thing held as a ceremony?]
This is a very licentious expression. The sense is, _What man
could have so little modesty_ or _wanted modesty so much_, as to
urge the demand of a thing kept on an account in some sort
religious. (see 1785, 1,476,7)
V.i.249 (212,4) [I once did lend my body for his wealth]
For his advantage; to obtain his happiness. _Wealth_ was,
at that time, the term opposite to _adversity_, or _calamity_.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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