Notes to Shakespeare — Volume 01: ComediesJohnson, Samuel
General
Notes to Shakespeare — Volume 01: Comedies
Johnson, Samuel
Shakespeare, William, 1564-1616 -- Criticism and interpretation
III.ii.39 (279,5) [Truly, then art damn'd, like an ill-roasted egg,
all on one side] Of this jest I do not fully comprehend the meaning.
III.ii.85 (281,1) [bawd to a bell-wether] _Wether_ and _ram_ had anciently
the same meaning.
III.ii.135 (282,1)
[Tongues I'll hang on every tree,
That shall civil sayings show]
_Civil_ is here used in the same sense as when we say _civil_ wisdom
or _civil life_, in opposition to a solitary state, or to the state
of nature. This desert shall not appear _unpeopled_, for every tree
shall teach the maxims or incidents of social life.
III.ii.149 (283,2) [Therefore heaven nature charg'd] From the picture
of Apelles, or the accomplishments of Pandora.
[Greek: Aeanertu, oti pautei dlumpia
Dorou xdorau.-----------]
So before,
-------------------_But thou
So perfect, and no peerless art created
Of ev'ry creature's beat._ Tempest.
Perhaps from this passage Swift had his hint of Biddy Floyd.
III.ii.155 (283,3) [Atalanta's better part] I know not well what
could be the better part of Atalanta here ascribed to Rosalind.
Of the Atalanta most celebrated, and who therefore must be intended
here where she has no epithet of discrimination, the better
part seems to have been her heels, and the worse part was so bad
that Rosalind would not thank her lover for the comparison. There
is a more obscure Atalanta, a huntress and a heroine, but of her
nothing bad is recorded, and therefore I know not which was the
better part. Shakespeare was no despicable mythologist, yet he
seems here to have mistaken some other character for that of Atalanta.
III.ii.156 (283,4) [Sad] is _grave, sober_, not _light_.
III.ii.160 (284,5) [the touches] The features; _les traits._
III.ii.186 (284,6) [I was never so be-rhimed since Pythagoras's time,
that I was an Irish rat] Rosalind is a very learned lady. She
alludes to the Pythagorean doctrine, which teaches that souls
transmigrate from one animal to another, and relates that in his
time she was an Irish _rat_, and by some metrical charm was rhymed
to death. The power of killing rats with rhymes Donne mentions in
his Satires, and Temple in his Treatises. Dr. Gray has produced a
similar passage from Randolph.
--_My poets
Shall with a saytire steeped in vinegar
Rhyme then to death as they do rats in Ireland._
III.ii.206 (285,8) [One inch of delay more is a South-sea of discovery]
This sentence is rightly noted by the commentator [W] as nonsense,
but not so happily restored to sense. I read thus:
_One inch of delay more is a South-sea_. Discover, _I pr'ythee;
tell me who is it quickly;_--When the transcriber had once made
_discovery_ from _discover, I_, he easily put an article after
South-sea.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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