Notes to Shakespeare, Volume III: The TragediesJohnson, Samuel
General
Notes to Shakespeare, Volume III: The Tragedies
Johnson, Samuel
Shakespeare, William, 1564-1616 -- Criticism and interpretation
III.iv.26 (457,5) cruzadoes] [A Portugueze coin, in value three
shillings sterling. Dr. GREY.] So called from the cross stamped upon it.
III.iv.46 (458,6) The hearts, of old, gave hands] [Warburton explains
this is an allusion to James the First's practice of creating baronets
for money and emends to "The hands of old gave hearts"] The historical
observation is very judicious and acute, but of the emendation there is
no need. She says, that her hand gave away _her heart_. He goes on with
his suspicion, and the hand which he had before called _frank_, he now
terms _liberal_; then proceeds to remark, that _the hand was formerly
given by the heart_; but now it neither gives it, nor is given by it.
III.iv.51 (459,7) salt and sullen rheum]--_salt and_ sorry rheum] The
old quarto has,
--_salt and_ sullen _rheum_---
That is, a _rheum obstinately troublesome_. I think this better.
III.iv.70 (459,8)
A Sybil, that had numbred in the world
The sun to course two hundred compasses]
The expression is not very infrequent; we say, _I counted the clock to
strike four_; so she _number'd_ the sun _to course_, to run _two hundred
compasses_, two hundred annual circuits.
III.iv.79 (460,1) Why do you speak so startingly, and rash?] Is
_vehement, violent_.
III.iv.103 (461,2) 'Tis not a year, or two, shews us a man] From this
line it may be conjectured, that the author intended the action of the
play to be considered as longer than is marked by any note of time.
Since their arrival at Cyprus, to which they were hurried on their
wedding-night, the fable seems to have been in one continual progress,
nor can I see any vacuity into which a _year or two_, or even a month or
two, could be put. On the night of Othello's arrival, a feast was
proclaimed; at that feast Cassio was degraded, and immediately applies
to Desdemona to get him restored. Iago indeed advises Othello to hold
him off a while, but there is no reason to think, that he has been held
off long. A little longer interval would increase the probability of the
story, though it might violate the rules of the drama. See Act. 5. Sc.
2. (see 1765, VIII, 416, 1)
III.iv.113 (461,3) the duty of my heart] --_the office _of my heart_.]
The elder quarto reads,
--_the_ duty _of my heart_.
The author used the more proper word, and then changed it, I suppose,
for fashionable diction; but, as fashion is a very weak protectress, the
old word is now ready to resume its place.
III.iv.119 (462,4)
But to know so, must be my benefit]
"Si nequeo placidas affari Caesaris aures,
"Saltem aliquis veniat, qui mihi dicat, abi."
III.iv.125 (462,7) in favour] In _look_, in _countenance_.
III.iv.128 (462,8) within the blank of his displeasure] Within the
_shot_ of his anger.
III.iv.141 (463,9) some unhatch'd practice] Some treason that has not
taken effect.
III.iv.146 (463,1)
for let our finger ach,
And it endues our other healthful members
Even to that sense of pain]
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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