Notes to Shakespeare, Volume III: The TragediesJohnson, Samuel
General
Notes to Shakespeare, Volume III: The Tragedies
Johnson, Samuel
Shakespeare, William, 1564-1616 -- Criticism and interpretation
Both merits pois'd, each weighs no less nor more,
But he as he, the heavier for a whore]
I read,
But he as he, _each_ heavier for a whore.
_Heavy_ is taken both for _weighty_, and for _sad_ or _miserable_. The
quarto reads,
But he as he, _the_ heavier for a whore.
I know not whether the thought is not that of a wager. It must then be
read thus:
But he as he. Which heavier for a whore?
That is, _for a whore_ staked down, _which is the heavier_.
IV.i.78 (94,7) We'll not commend what we intend to sell] I believe the
meaning is only this: though you practise the buyer's art, we will not
practise the seller's. We intend to sell Helen dear, yet will not
commend her.
IV.ii.62 (96,4) My matter is so rash] My business is so _hasty_ and so
abrupt.
IV.ii.74 (97,6) the secrets of neighbour Pandar] [Pope had emended the
Folio's "secrets of nature" to the present reading] Mr. Pope's reading
is in the old quarto. So great is the necessity of collation.
IV.iv.3 (99,1) The grief] The folio reads,
The grief is fine, full perfect, that I taste,
And no less in a sense as strong
As that which causeth it.--
The quarto otherwise,
The grief is fine, full, perfect, that I taste,
And _violenteth_ in a sense as strong
As that which causeth it.--
_Violenteth_ is a word with which I am not acquainted, yet perhaps it
may be right. The reading of the text is without authority.
IV.iv.65 (101,3) For I will throw my glove to death] That is, I will
_challenge_ death himself in defence of thy fidelity.
IV.iv.105 (103,5)
While others fish, with craft, for great opinion,
I, with great truth, catch mere simplicity.]
The meaning, I think, is, _while others_, by their art, gain high
estimation, I, by honesty, obtain a plain simple approbation.
IV.iv.109 (103,6) the moral of my wit/Is, _plain and true_] That is, the
_governing principle of my understanding_; but I rather think we should
read,
--the _motto_ of my wit
Is, plain and true,--
IV.iv.114 (103,7) possess thee what she is] I will _make thee fully
understand_. This sense of the word _possess_ is frequent in our author.
IV.iv.134 (104,9) I'll answer to my list] This, I think, is right,
though both the old copies read _lust_.
IV.v.8 (105,1) bias cheek] Swelling out like the bias of a bowl.
IV.v.37 (106,3) I'll make my match to live./The kiss you take is better
than you give] I will make such _bargains_ as I may live by, _such as
may bring me profit_, therefore will not take a worse kiss than I give.
IV.v.48 (107,4) Why, beg then] For the sake of rhime we should read,
Why beg _two_.
If you think kisses worth begging, beg more than one.
IV.v.52 (107,5) Never's my day, and then a kiss of you] I once gave both
these lines to Cressida. She bids Ulysses beg a kiss; he asks that he
may have it,
When Helen is a maid again--
She tells him that then he shall have it:
When Helen is a maid again--
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