Notre Dame de Paris: A Short History & Description of the Cathedral, With Some Account of the Churches Which Preceded ItHiatt, Charles
History
Notre Dame de Paris: A Short History & Description of the Cathedral, With Some Account of the Churches Which Preceded It
Hiatt, Charles
Notre-Dame de Paris (Cathedral)
The great eastern limb of the church is raised above the transepts
by three steps. Once we have passed into the =Ambulatory=, or
_pourtour_, of the choir, we are in the most interesting part of the
building; for here our story is of historical monuments and decorative
objects still happily existing, and not an account of things which have
long since ceased to be. When we step into the ambulatory, we pass from
newer to older work, but we experience no violent transition from one
style to another. The style of the choir is, speaking generally, the
style of the whole church. The differences, interesting as they are
to the minute student of architectural development, are such as would
remain unnoticed by those who do not pretend to special knowledge.
This unity reminds one of an Italian Romanesque basilica rather than
a Gothic cathedral. Viollet-le-Duc has noted that the capitals in the
triforium of the choir seem to be earlier in date than those of the
main arcade beneath it; that if nothing were left save the capitals
of the two parts, one would conclude that those of the triforium were
earlier. This is manifestly impossible, but it shows that not the
smallest deviation of style was allowed in constructing the upper story.
Among the capitals of the columns in the choir there are a few
representations of animal life amongst the conventional foliage,
while the capitals in the nave represent foliage alone. The choir is
throughout a shade nearer Romanesque than the nave, but the difference
is so slight that only close examination reveals it. Already we have
remarked on the superiority of an apsidal termination to any other form
in a Gothic church. The ordered grandeur of Notre Dame is nowhere more
impressive than in the beautiful sweep of the apse with its spacious
ambulatory. It must have been even more imposing in its simplicity
before the construction of the side chapels was undertaken, although
we are far from regretting an addition which, though it may have
reduced the original dignity of the church, has added variety to it and
rendered it more interesting.
Let us begin our detailed examination of the choir and its chapels with
the famous =Screen= of sculptures by Jehan Ravy and his nephew
Jehan le Bouteiller, which we must study from the ambulatory. In his
_History of Sculpture_, Professor Wilhelm Lübke devotes considerable
space to this series in the chapter devoted to “Northern Sculpture
in the Late Gothic Epoch” (1300 to 1450). After stating that France
exhausted herself during the golden age of Gothic sculpture, and that
the period under discussion was so stormy as to be unfavourable to the
production of works of art, he writes of the screen as follows:
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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