Notre Dame de Paris: A Short History & Description of the Cathedral, With Some Account of the Churches Which Preceded ItHiatt, Charles
History
Notre Dame de Paris: A Short History & Description of the Cathedral, With Some Account of the Churches Which Preceded It
Hiatt, Charles
Notre-Dame de Paris (Cathedral)
“One of the most important works of the epoch [the end of the
thirteenth and the beginning of the fourteenth centuries] are the
extensive reliefs which cover the choir screen in the interior of the
Cathedral of Paris. These are only the remains of the formerly far
richer plastic ornament which, in a great measure, fell a sacrifice
under Louis XIV. to a vain love of ostentation. The earlier series
on the north side contains a crowded representation in an unbroken
line of the History of Christ; from the Annunciation to the Prayer
at Gethsemane. These representations are vividly conceived, and the
style in which they are executed breathes the spirit of the thirteenth
century. Perhaps they belong to the end of that century or to the
beginning of the next. The reliefs on the south side are different in
many points. They continue the History of Christ; and, indeed, the
whole was so arranged that the cycle which began at the east passed
along the north side to the west end of the choir, and was continued
on the lectern,[15] where the Passion, Crucifixion and Resurrection
were depicted in front of the congregation, concluding at the south
side in a scene moving from west to east. Of the latter scenes, the
only ones now in existence are those which extend from the Meeting
of Christ as the Gardener with Mary Magdalen to the Farewell to the
Disciples after the Resurrection. The artist of these later scenes left
his name, in an inscription that has now disappeared,[16] as Jehan
Ravy, who for twenty-six years conducted the building of Notre Dame,
at the end of which time it was completed under his nephew Master
Jehan de Bouteiller, in 1351. Master Ravy evidently thought that he
could improve upon his predecessor’s work on the north side; for
while the latter had combined the scenes into one unbroken series, he
divided his into separate compartments by arcades, so that these later
representations, which are still in existence, are separated from each
other by small columns. In so doing he followed the general taste of
the century, which was inclined to exchange a picturesque character
for the calm epic relief of the former period. While, however, his
somewhat short figures are certainly superior in correctness to the
figures of the north side, owing to his understanding of the physical
structure and to the neatness of execution, there is in the figures
of the north side a fresher tone of feeling and more grace of action,
compared with which the far more constrained attitudes of the later
works form an unpleasing contrast, and even occasionally degenerate
into commonplaceness. Thus in these works, in spite of all expenditure
of artistic care, there is an unmistakable decline of creative power.”
[Footnote 15: The Rood-loft.]
[Footnote 16: This has been restored, and reads: “C’est maistre
Jehan Ravy maçon de Notre Dame par l’espace XXV ans qui commença
ces nouvelles histoires, et Jehan le Bouteiller son nepveu qui les
aparfaites en MCCCLI.”]
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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