Notre Dame de Paris: A Short History & Description of the Cathedral, With Some Account of the Churches Which Preceded ItHiatt, Charles
History
Notre Dame de Paris: A Short History & Description of the Cathedral, With Some Account of the Churches Which Preceded It
Hiatt, Charles
Notre-Dame de Paris (Cathedral)
On one side of the altar is a kneeling statue of Louis XIII. by
Guillaume Coustou, and on the other a similar statue of Louis XIV.
by Antoine Coysevox. Guillaume Coustou was the younger brother of
Nicolas, and like him studied at Rome. He represents Louis XIII.
offering his crown and sceptre, which he holds in his hands, to the
Virgin. The statue of Louis XIV. suggests the accomplishment of his
father’s vow. Coysevox, from whose chisel it came, was the leading
French sculptor of his time. He was born at Lyons in 1640, and died
in 1720. The statues of angels bearing the instruments of the Passion
are by various sculptors. The angel with the crown of thorns and that
carrying the reed are by Corneille Van Clève. The angel with the nails
is by Claude Poirier; that with the sponge by Simon Hurtrelle; that
with the scroll by Laurent Magnier; and that with the lance by Anselme
Flamen. The bas-relief in bronze-gilt in front of the altar represents
the Entombment, and is by Van Clève. The cross and candelabra formerly
belonged to the cathedral of Arras. The lectern of sculptured bronze
is dated 1755, and has on its base the name of Duplessis, founder to
the King. A superb example of Gobelins tapestry, the gift of Napoleon
I., is used on great festivals to cover the floor of the sanctuary. The
pavement is partly in mosaic, and has a representation of the arms of
France.
The comparatively new stained glass of the choir and apse is not so bad
as one might expect. It is by Maréchal of Metz. The central window of
the apse is devoted to the Visitation. To the right are Eudes de Sully
and St. Marcel; St. Augustine and St. Jerome; St. Luke and St. John;
Daniel and Jeremiah; David and Abraham; St. George and St. Martin;
Charlemagne and Pope Leo. III.; and St. Hilaire and St. Irénée. To the
right the subjects are St. Denis and Maurice de Sully; St. Gregory and
St. Ambrose; St. Mark and St. Matthew; Ezekiel and Isaiah; Aaron and
Melchisedec; St. Stephen and St. Laurent, St. Louis and St. Gregory
VII., and St. Remi and St. Martin. The small rose windows of the
choir, like those of the transept, are filled with glass by Steinheil.
The choir, more perhaps than any other part of the cathedral, has
suffered from the wholesale destruction of glass which has already
been described. Visitors to the cathedral of Chartres can estimate the
value of mediæval glass in a Gothic cathedral. It is unfortunate that
the great windows of the clerestory at Paris were filled up before
the notable revival in the art of stained glass, which commenced in
England, and has now extended to France.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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