Notre Dame de Paris: A Short History & Description of the Cathedral, With Some Account of the Churches Which Preceded ItHiatt, Charles
History
Notre Dame de Paris: A Short History & Description of the Cathedral, With Some Account of the Churches Which Preceded It
Hiatt, Charles
Notre-Dame de Paris (Cathedral)
_La Chapelle de Notre Dame des Sept Douleurs_, or _La Chapelle du Petit
Chœur_. The bas-reliefs over the altar represent the angel appearing
to the Virgin Mary, the Descent from the Cross, and the Entombment.
The statue in wood of Notre Dame des Sept Douleurs is by Corbon. The
compositions, in six panels, by Perrodin, represent: Jesus bearing the
Cross; Christ on Calvary; the Descent from the Cross; the Communion of
the Virgin; and the Death of the Virgin. The nine carved wood stalls
are of the same period as those of the choir. They were possibly
part of the original series, which, as we have seen, was reduced in
number. At all events, the details indicate that the same designer
and craftsmen were employed on them. This chapel contains the only
important fragment of the original polychromatic decoration with which
the walls of the cathedral were anciently embellished. It consists of
a mural painting dating from the fourteenth century. In the centre is
represented the Virgin enthroned with the Child. To the right is St.
Denis, and on the left Bishop Simon Matiffas de Buci, who built the
three chapels on the left of the apse. Beneath the picture was formerly
the Bishop’s tomb. Below the representation of the Virgin and Child is
a curious design representing angels bearing away a human soul. This
painting was unfortunately restored by M. Maillot the elder, and has
consequently lost much of its antiquarian interest.
_Chapelle Saint-Marcel._ Pierre Deseine’s enormous monument to
Cardinal de Belloy fills a large part of this chapel. The cardinal is
represented giving alms to two orphan girls. St. Denis looks on, and
records the cardinal’s name on a list of the bishops of Paris noted
for their charity. Close by is the tomb, with reclining figure, of
Monseigneur de Quelen, by De Chaume. Amongst the mural decorations of
this chapel the chief is a large painting by Maillot the younger. The
subject is the “Translation of the relics of St. Marcel from the old
Church of St. Marie to the Church of Notre Dame by Bishop Eudes de
Sully.” The personages represented are portraits of the officials of
the diocese, and include Archbishop Darboy and the Abbé la Place. In
the vaulting is a design representing the Coronation of St. Marcel.
_Chapelle Saint-Louis._ This chapel has six statues in wood by Corbon,
representing Christ, the Virgin, St. John, St. Denis, St. Rustiguex,
and St. Eleutherius. The kneeling statue of Archbishop Louis-Antoine de
Noailles, who died in 1729, is by De Chaume.
_Chapelle Saint-Germain._ Tomb of Archbishop Leclerc de Juigné
(died 1811), a kneeling figure in relief. The tomb was repaired by
Viollet-le-Duc, who modified its original design.
_Chapelle Saint-Ferdinand._ Monument of Archbishop de Beaumont (died
1781), from designs by Viollet-le-Duc.
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