World War, 1914-1918 -- Canada; World War, 1914-1918 -- Nova Scotia
The final titanic struggles of 1918 had been ushered in when the fate of
the world hung in a balance and men spoke hoarsely and with bated breath
of the possible outcome. The Germans had smashed through the Fifth
British Army in front of Cambrai and then hurled themselves against the
Canadians on the Arras Front, only to be checked and beaten off. Then
they sought a more vulnerable sector and attacked the Portuguese on the
Bailleul Front. The Portuguese troops gave way and the enemy rapidly
advanced towards Aire and got within less than three miles of this
strategic point and were able to put shells into St. Omer, Arques and
all sections of that hospital area, so that shelling became more or less
constant and bombing raids were a nightly occurrence. There were a
number of casualties among patients and Staff at some of the hospitals.
Word was hourly expected that Aire had been taken and that the Germans
were marching on Hazebrouck and St. Omer. It was therefore considered
that this area was no longer tenable for hospital purposes and orders
were issued for all hospitals to evacuate at once. Dalhousie Unit
entrained on April 18th for Etaples.
The Unit had received orders to promptly open up a large tent hospital
at Etaples; but these orders were subsequently cancelled, greatly to the
disappointment of the Staff, and the entire personnel was posted to
various other hospitals in that area.
The Germans seemed to have acquired a special fancy for bombing and
shooting up hospital areas, and on May 18th subjected Etaples to a very
severe aerial bombardment by sixty planes. Casualties among officers,
nursing sisters and men amounted to over a thousand. Dalhousie Unit lost
two men killed—Pte. F. W. Laidlaw and Pte. Takanayagi (Jap.)—and two
others wounded, including the Commanding Officer, Lieut.-Col. E. V.
Hogan, and Pte. W. G. O’Tulle.
Etaples had been a large hospital centre, but was now abandoned as such
and the various hospitals were withdrawn to other places. The Dalhousie
Unit was moved to Rouen, which was the largest base hospital centre in
France. Here the officers and personnel were distributed and attached to
various British Hospitals and had a further enriched experience, as
there were very many casualties constantly coming in direct from the
field of battle, owing to the demoralization of the hospital service in
the front areas during the period of the German drive. Most of the
nursing sisters had been allowed to go on leave, and some were sent to
England.
A special Canadian Hospital was to be established at Camiers, between
Etaples and Boulogne, and Dalhousie Unit was ordered, in September,
1918, to reassemble and proceed to Camiers and take over a hospital of
1,000 beds at a site formerly occupied by No. 42 British Stationary
Hospital. In the five months that followed this hospital was crowded and
the patients were all Canadians.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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