World War, 1914-1918 -- Canada; World War, 1914-1918 -- Nova Scotia
When the Military Hospitals Commission was formed, it was found
necessary to operate Interviewing Departments in conjunction with the
Clearing or Discharge Depots at Halifax, St. John and Quebec, in order
to secure information from which to compile records. Each returning
soldier on the ship’s nominal roll was questioned regarding his pre-war
occupation, his future prospects and intentions, as well as other
general information required. In the case of casualties the proceedings
of the last medical board were also secured. At Halifax a Staff of
returned men were engaged in this work under the supervision of W. B.
MacCoy, Secretary of the Provincial Commission. As the interviewing for
the whole of Canada was performed at the ports, it can be appreciated
what a vast amount of work this entailed, particularly when handling
hospital ships. The severely disabled men were, of course, unable to
visit the Interviewing Department. Consequently it was not possible to
proceed as rapidly as in the case of ordinary transports.
Another detail of the disembarkation which involved a great deal of work
on the part of the Commission was that of notifying the next-of-kin of
returning soldiers. A copy of the Nominal Roll prepared on the voyage
across, was secured immediately after the ship had docked and the
Secretaries of the Returned Soldiers’ Commissions in the various other
Provinces were telegraphed a complete list of the men going forward with
the names and addresses of their relatives or friends.
The Nova Scotia men were, of course, dealt with first, as in many cases
they would arrive home within a few hours. Their names were either
telegraphed or telephoned to the Secretaries of the Town Reception
Committees who, in turn, notified the relatives and aided in providing a
suitable reception.
During the War, Nova Scotia was exceedingly fortunate in the matter of
employment. The number of unemployed soldiers seldom averaged more than
ten per cent., and was usually between two and seven per cent. However,
the abnormal conditions prevailing after the signing of the Armistice
rendered the number of placements by the Commission, for a time at
least, almost negligible. Numbers of men were suddenly thrown on the
labor market by the closing of war-time industries, while at the same
time our soldiers were being returned in thousands. This was by no means
the critical period. Many of the men returning after years of service
Overseas felt the need of a well-earned vacation more than they did of a
job, while those who had dependants and who were anxious, but unable, to
secure immediate employment, were temporarily provided for by the war
service gratuity. For the majority, the most anxious time arrived during
the succeeding fall and winter months. It is not the intention, however,
to deal with the employment activities of the Commission. Attention must
be confined to work of a more general nature.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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