Novum organon renovatum: Being the second part of the philosophy of the inductive sciencesWhewell, William
Philosophy
Novum organon renovatum: Being the second part of the philosophy of the inductive sciences
Whewell, William
Science -- Philosophy
APHORISM LV.
_It is worth considering, whether a continued and connected system
of observation and calculation, like that of astronomy, might not be
employed with advantage in improving our knowledge of other
subjects; as Tides, Currents, Winds, Clouds, Rain, Terrestrial
Magnetism, Aurora Borealis, Composition of Crystals, and many other
subjects._
APHORISM LVI.
_An_ extension _of a well-established theory to the explanation of
new facts excites admiration as a discovery; but it is a discovery
of a lower order than the theory itself._
APHORISM LVII.
_The practical inventions which are most important in Art may be
either unimportant parts of Science, or results not explained by
Science._ {234}
APHORISM LVIII.
_In modern times, in many departments. Art is constantly guided,
governed and advanced by Science._
APHORISM LIX.
_Recently several New Arts have been invented, which may be regarded
as notable verifications of the anticipations of material benefits to
be derived to man from the progress of Science._
1. BY the application of inductive truths, we here mean, according
to the arrangement given in chap. I. of this book, those steps,
which in the natural order of science, follow the discovery of each
truth. These steps are, the _verification_ of the discovery by
additional experiments and reasonings, and its _extension_ to new
cases, not contemplated by the original discoverer. These processes
occupy that period, which, in the history of each great discovery,
we have termed the _Sequel_ of the epoch; as the collection of
facts, and the elucidation of conceptions, form its Prelude.
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