Novum organon renovatum: Being the second part of the philosophy of the inductive sciencesWhewell, William
Philosophy
Novum organon renovatum: Being the second part of the philosophy of the inductive sciences
Whewell, William
Science -- Philosophy
This is still more the case in Mechanics, Astronomy, {328} and pure
mathematics. In these sciences, several of the primary stages of
generalization being already passed over, when any new steps are
made, we have before us some analogy by which we may frame our new
terms. Thus when the _plane of maximum areas_ was discovered, it had
not some new arbitrary denomination assigned it, but the name which
obviously described it was fixed as a technical name.
The result of this survey of the scientific terms of recent
formation seems to be this;--that indigenous terms may be employed
in the descriptions of facts and phenomena as they at first present
themselves; and in the first induction from these; but that when we
come to generalize and theorize, terms borrowed from the learned
languages are more readily fixed and made definite, and are also
more easily connected with derivatives. Our native terms are more
impressive, and at first more intelligible; but they may wander from
their scientific meaning, and are capable of little inflexion. Words
of classical origin are precise to the careful student, and capable
of expressing, by their inflexions, the relations of general ideas;
but they are unintelligible, even to the learned man, without
express definition, and convey instruction only through an
artificial and rare habit of thought.
Since in the balance between words of domestic and of foreign origin
so much depends upon the possibility of inflexion and derivation, I
shall consider a little more closely what are the limits and
considerations which we have to take into account in reference to
that subject.
APHORISM XXI.
_In the composition and inflexion of technical terms, philological
analogies are to be preserved if possible, but modified according to
scientific convenience._
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