Obed Hussey, Who, of All Inventors, Made Bread Cheap
History
Obed Hussey, Who, of All Inventors, Made Bread Cheap
Harvesting machinery; Hussey, Obed, 1792-1860
"In attempting to avoid an infringement of your patent, variations
have been made either in the cutting apparatus, or the driving
machinery, by which they have been made more complicated and less
efficient. Burrall's, which approaches nearest to yours in
simplicity and efficiency, is so close a copy that I do not see
how the courts could refuse an injunction to prohibit the use of
it. The only material difference is the attempt at a side delivery
which was tried by you on your first machine, and proved an entire
failure.
[Sidenote: The Farmers' Debt to Mr. Hussey]
"Believing sincerely that the farmers of the U.S. owe you a debt
of gratitude, which a regard for themselves should prompt them to
pay, and understanding that attempts have been made to question
even the priority of your invention, I send you a volume of the
_Genesee Farmer_ published in 1834, which will show the
opinion entertained at that time by the farmers of that celebrated
wheat growing region, both as to the efficiency and priority of
your reaper.
"Your ob't serv't,
"TENCH TILGHMAN."
[Sidenote: Conclusive Evidence]
As we have already much exceeded the intended limits of the narrative,
we might, perhaps, with propriety, here rest the enquiry, having, as we
think, satisfactorily shown, and by evidence that cannot be disproved:
first, that for a period of nine or ten years after the alleged
invention of the reaper by C. H. McCormick in 1831 he did not sell a
single machine; nor could he establish by all the evidence adduced
before the Board of Extensions, in 1848, that prior to 1840 or 1841 was
his reaper in any degree an effective or practical machine; for as he
himself states in the letter to Philip Pusey, Esq., M. P., it was not
until very material alterations--all essential it may be said--were
made, some six or eight years after the date of the patent, could the
machine be made to work even tolerably well. Indeed, he states, "I may
say they were not of much practical value, until the improvements of my
second patent in 1845," being eleven years after the date of the patent,
and fourteen years after the alleged invention in 1831.
On the other hand we have shown by as good and respectable testimony as
can be had in any cause, that from 1833 to 1854, a period of twenty-one
years, Hussey's invention was most efficient and satisfactory, _every
year_; not by cutting a patch of the fraction of an acre, but by
reaping hundreds, nay thousands of acres annually, by the few machines
placed in the hands of the farmers from 1833 to 1840.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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