English literature -- History and criticism; Historiography; Literature
But Burke, apart from his fears, had a constitutional love for old
things, simply because they were old. Anything mankind had ever
worshipped, or venerated, or obeyed, was dear to him. I have already
referred to his providing his Brahmins with a greenhouse for the purpose
of their rites, which he watched from outside with great interest. One
cannot fancy Cardinal Newman peeping through a window to see men
worshipping false though ancient gods. Warren Hastings' high-handed
dealings with the temples and time-honoured if scandalous customs of the
Hindoos filled Burke with horror. So, too, he respected Quakers,
Presbyterians, Independents, Baptists, and all those whom he called
Constitutional Dissenters. He has a fine passage somewhere about Rust,
for with all his passion for good government he dearly loved a little
rust. In this phase of character he reminds one not a little of another
great writer--whose death literature has still reason to deplore--George
Eliot; who, in her love for old hedgerows and barns and crumbling moss-
grown walls, was a writer after Burke's own heart, whose novels he would
have sat up all night to devour; for did he not deny with warmth Gibbon's
statement that he had read all five volumes of _Evelina_ in a day? 'The
thing is impossible,' cried Burke; 'they took me three days doing nothing
else.' Now, _Evelina_ is a good novel, but _Silas Marner_ is a better.
Wordsworth has been called the High Priest of Nature. Burke may be
called the High Priest of Order--a lover of settled ways, of justice,
peace, and security. His writings are a storehouse of wisdom, not the
cheap shrewdness of the mere man of the world, but the noble, animating
wisdom of one who has the poet's heart as well as the statesman's brain.
Nobody is fit to govern this country who has not drunk deep at the
springs of Burke. 'Have you read your Burke?' is at least as sensible a
question to put to a parliamentary candidate, as to ask him whether he is
a total abstainer or a desperate drunkard. Something there may be about
Burke to regret, and more to dispute; but that he loved justice and hated
iniquity is certain, as also it is that for the most part he dwelt in the
paths of purity, humanity, and good sense. May we be found adhering to
them!
THE MUSE OF HISTORY.
Two distinguished men of letters, each an admirable representative of his
University--Mr. John Morley and Professor Seeley--have lately published
opinions on the subject of history, which, though very likely to prove
right, deserve to be carefully considered before assent is bestowed upon
them.
Mr. Morley, when President of the Midland Institute, and speaking in the
Town Hall of Birmingham, said: 'I do not in the least want to know what
happened in the past, except as it enables me to see my way more clearly
through what is happening to-day,' and this same indifference is
professed, though certainly nowhere displayed, in other parts of Mr.
Morley's writings. {178}
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