Observations on Madness and Melancholy: Including Practical Remarks on those Diseases together with Cases and an Account of the Morbid Appearances on DissectionHaslam, John
Science
Observations on Madness and Melancholy: Including Practical Remarks on those Diseases together with Cases and an Account of the Morbid Appearances on Dissection
Haslam, John
Depression, Mental; Melancholy; Psychiatry -- Early works to 1900; Psychology, Pathological
impressions through the medium of the other senses, as when SCREECHES and
YELLS are made in an apartment painted _black_ and _red_, or _glaring
white_, every man must be painfully affected: the maniacal patient,
_however torpid_, _must_ be roused: or, on the contrary, where an opposite
state obtains, extreme sensibility and impatience of powerful impression,
there _much may be expected_ from placing the patient in an _airy room_,
surrounded with _flowers breathing odours_, the walls and furniture
_coloured green_, and the air agitated by undulations of the softest
harmony. _Much_ of this may appear FANCIFUL and RIDICULOUS, but the
_enquiring_ practitioner _will_ find, on making the experiment, it
deserves his _serious_ attention; and no mean is to be despised that is
capable of arresting the attention, changing the trains of thought,
interesting the affections, removing or diminishing painful sensations,
and ultimately rendering both mind and body sensible to impressions, and
_all this has been effected by music_. Every individual is not capable of
accurately estimating the _extensive powers_ of this agent; but I would
ask the _musical amateur_, or the _experienced professor_, if he have not
frequently felt sensations the most _exquisite_ and _indescribable_; if he
have not experienced the whole frame _trilling_ with _inexpressible
delight_, when the _tide_ of full harmony has FLOWN on his ear, and the
most _wretched miserable_ feeling, UNIVERSAL HORRIPILATIO and CUTIS
ANSERINA from the _grating crash_ of discord? All the varied sensations
from transport to disgust, have been occasioned by the different movements
in one piece of music. I might _amuse_ my readers with a great variety of
instances where persons have been very singularly affected by means of
music, and where its powers have extended to the _brute creation_, but
this I purposely avoid."
FINIS.
Printed by G. HAYDEN,}
Brydges Street, Covent Garden.}
FOOTNOTES:
[1] The choice of these words must be left to the taste of the reader, Dr.
Johnson not having thought proper to admit them into his dictionary.
[2] Some doubts are entertained whether Dr. Boord was physician to King
Henry the eighth, but he was certainly a fellow of the College.
[3] Apprehension of sensations. This is perhaps only an endeavour to
explain the thing, _by_ the thing, or producing words of similar import
with different sounds. Junius, speaking of the word hand (as derived from
the gothic Handus) says, "Quidam olim deduxerunt vocabulum ab antiquo
verbo HENDO, _Capio_: unde PREHENDO, APPREHENDO, &c."--_Gothicum
Glossarium_, p. 188. Professor Ihre conceives it equally probable that the
old latin word _hendo_ may have had a northern origin. "Id vero non
possum, quin addam, oppido mihi probabile fieri, ipsammet hanc vocem latio
olim peregrinam non fuisse, quod quippe augurar ex derivato HENDO, capio,
unde prehendo cum derivatis pullularunt."--_Glossarium Sviogothicum. tom.
i. p. 778._
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