Observations on Madness and Melancholy: Including Practical Remarks on those Diseases together with Cases and an Account of the Morbid Appearances on DissectionHaslam, John
Science
Observations on Madness and Melancholy: Including Practical Remarks on those Diseases together with Cases and an Account of the Morbid Appearances on Dissection
Haslam, John
Depression, Mental; Melancholy; Psychiatry -- Early works to 1900; Psychology, Pathological
"The _conscientious physician_, in the execution of his duty, attempting
the removal of these deplorable maladies, is under the necessity of
occasionally deviating from the accustomed routine of practice, of
stepping out of the beaten track, and, in some cases, that have resisted
the usual methods, is warranted in adopting any others, that have _only_
the slightest _plausibility_, or that promise the smallest hope of
success. Thus, the employment of what may be termed _pious frauds_: as
when _one_ simple erroneous idea stamps the character of the disease,
depriving the affected party of the common enjoyments of society, though
capable of reasoning with propriety, perhaps, with ingenuity, on every
subject, not connected with that of his hallucination, the correction of
which has resisted our very best exertions, and, where there is no obvious
corporeal indisposition, it certainly is allowable to try the effect of
certain deceptions, contrived to make strong impressions on the senses,
by means of _unexpected_, _unusual_, _striking_, or apparently
_supernatural_ agents; such as after waking the party from sleep, either
suddenly or by a gradual process, by _imitated thunder_, or soft music,
according to the peculiarity of the case; _combating_ the erroneous
deranged notion, either by some _pointed sentence_, or signs _executed in
phosphorus_ upon the wall of the bed chamber; or by some _tale_,
_assertion_, or _reasoning_; by one in the character of an _angel_,
_prophet_, or _devil_: but the actor in this drama must possess much
_skill, and be very perfect in his part_."
It is of great service to establish a system of regularity in the actions
of insane people. They should be made to rise, take exercise, and food, at
stated times. Independently of such regularity contributing to health, it
also renders them much more easily manageable.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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