Observations on the Diseases of SeamenBlane, Gilbert, Sir
History
Observations on the Diseases of Seamen
Blane, Gilbert, Sir
Medicine, Naval -- Early Works To 1800; Sailors -- Diseases
I have not the least hesitation in ranking this case with the fevers
last described, though so many of the usual symptoms were wanting. This
gentleman, though of a lively, active disposition, was of a slender
make, and of a dingy, doughy complection, and his case gave me the
idea of a disease attacking a constitution which, not having powers
to struggle with it, is overwhelmed without making resistance[105].
In those robust, plethoric habits, which are most commonly attacked,
there is a sufficient degree of strength to excite the violent symptoms
before enumerated.
A few days after this gentleman’s death, another officer of the same
ship was taken ill with the same sort of fever, and it was also
attended with several unusual symptoms. Neither his skin nor eyes were
yellow; the skin was hot and dry throughout the disease, and during
the three first days there was a diarrhœa, which was neither bilious,
putrid, nor mucous, but consisted in watery stools. There were no
gripes, nor any local pains whatever; but I never remember to have
seen more suffering from that general anguish, particularly about the
stomach, which attends this sort of fever. On the third night he began
to vomit and purge blood, which soon terminated in that dark-coloured
discharge which is a symptom so characteristic and fatal in this
disease. He continued sensible till within eight hours of his death,
which happened on the fourth night. The pulse was full and pretty
strong during the whole course of the disease; but there was all along
great debility and frequent sighing, symptoms that ought always to
create alarm.
TREATMENT OF THE YELLOW FEVER.
I feel this as the most painful and discouraging part of this work, the
yellow fever being one of the most fatal diseases to which the human
body is subject, and in which human art is the most unavailing.
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