Observations on the Diseases of SeamenBlane, Gilbert, Sir
History
Observations on the Diseases of Seamen
Blane, Gilbert, Sir
Medicine, Naval -- Early Works To 1800; Sailors -- Diseases
[22] As my own stay at different ports was short, and as my own
knowledge could not extend beyond that period, Dr. Farquarson, First
Commissioner of Sick and Wounded Seamen, very politely gave me leave
to inspect the books of the different hospitals at his office, and I
collected from them the fate of all the men that were landed.
[23] It is proper to mention, that the name of the disease in the
hospital books being taken from the ticket sent on shore with each sick
person, great accuracy is not to be expected, as this is frequently
done in a careless manner. My returns were made with great exactness;
and, in the latter part of the war, the hospital books may also be
depended upon in this respect, the tickets, at my request, having been
made out with accuracy.
[24] In this, and the other tables, the smaller fractions are neglected.
[25] See the last chapter of Part III.
[26] In the year 1741, the fleet under Admiral Vernon was at Jamaica at
the same time of the year; and the following is the account of the men
sent to the hospital in May and June:
+--------------------+-----------+-------+-------------+
| DISEASES. | Admitted. | Died. | Proportion. |
+--------------------+-----------+-------+-------------+
| | | | NEARLY |
| | | | ONE IN |
+--------------------+-----------+-------+-------------+
| Fevers | 957 | 255 | 3½|
| Fluxes | 267 | 73 | 3½|
| Scurvy | 314 | 41 | 7½|
| Other Complaints | 167 | 26 | 6 |
+--------------------+-----------+-------+-------------+
| Total | 1703 | 395 | 4 |
+--------------------+-----------+-------+-------------+
There was on board of this fleet about two thirds of the number of men
that was on board of the fleet in 1782. I cannot ascertain how many
died on board of the ships in Admiral Vernon’s fleet; but the deaths at
the hospital alone are somewhat more than what happened to our fleet
both on board and at the hospital.
[27] I was enabled, after coming to England, to ascertain the deaths
in that part of the squadron from which I happened at any time to be
absent, by having leave from the Navy Board to inspect the ships’ books
deposited at their office.
[28] See Appendix to Part II.
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