Observations on the Diseases of SeamenBlane, Gilbert, Sir
History
Observations on the Diseases of Seamen
Blane, Gilbert, Sir
Medicine, Naval -- Early Works To 1800; Sailors -- Diseases
+-----------------------------------------+
| Transcriber’s Keys |
| |
| A Proportion of those taken ill in the |
| Course of this Month. |
| |
| B Proportion of those who died, in |
| relation to the Numbers of the Sick. |
+-----------------------+--------+--------+
| | A | B |
| DISEASES. | | |
| | ONE IN | ONE IN |
+-----------------------+--------+--------+
| Fevers | 11 | 19 |
| | | |
| Fluxes | 20 | 83 |
| | | |
| Scurvy | 47 | 231 |
| | | |
| Other Complaints | 37 | 97 |
+-----------------------+--------+--------+
| General Proportion | 6 | 39 |
+-----------------------+--------+--------+
The proportion of deaths in relation to the whole numbers on board, was
one in one hundred and thirty-eight.
There was only one in thirty of the sick sent to the hospital in the
course of this month.
There was an increase both in the numbers and fatality of fevers.
This increase was chiefly in that sort of fever which depends on the
air and climate, the greater part of which was caught on the watering
duty. There was a diminution of those fevers depending on infection,
and the foul air of ships, which arose in the French prizes. The care
that was taken in purifying these ships was very effectual; for only
four died this month in the Ville de Paris, and fewer also were sent
to the hospital than in May. The increase of the other kind of fever
was chiefly owing to there being a greater number of ships in port, the
crews of which were employed in watering, and partly, no doubt, to the
increase of heat in the weather. The ships in which the fevers were
most fatal were the Monarch, the Duke, the Torbay, and the Resolution.
The sickness in the Duke was still in a great measure owing to the same
infection that had hitherto prevailed; for this ship had never been
cleared of the infectious fever, for want of room at the hospital. That
which broke out in the Torbay was also of the low infectious kind, few
of them having the symptoms of that which is peculiar to the climate,
which prevailed in the other ships. This ship, though formerly very
subject to infectious complaints, had been remarkably healthy for some
time past; but it would appear that there was a large stock of latent
infection, which shewed itself from time to time.
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