Observations on the Diseases of SeamenBlane, Gilbert, Sir
History
Observations on the Diseases of Seamen
Blane, Gilbert, Sir
Medicine, Naval -- Early Works To 1800; Sailors -- Diseases
Though inflammatory complaints are rare in this climate, yet in a few
of the ships there was some appearance of them; and I remarked that
they occurred in those ships which were in other respects most healthy,
and most free from infection. A good many of the men were seized with
inflammatory sore throats in the Bellona a few days before she arrived
at Barbadoes, and this was in other respects the most healthy ship
next to the Union and Ruby. In the Union there was no violent acute
complaint whatever, which was very singular among so great a body of
men; but several rheumatisms, coughs, and catarrhs, arose in her this
month, and there even occurred two pleurisies in the following month.
The bowel complaints which occurred on board of this ship were also
of an inflammatory nature. These distempers seemed to proceed from
accidental exposure and irregularity; and is it not highly probable
that these causes, instead of producing local inflammatory complaints,
might have been the means of exciting bad fevers and fluxes, as in the
other ships, had the men been equally predisposed to them, by living in
foul air, or under the influence of infection?
The following tables will shew the comparative state of health of the
two squadrons in the three first months of next year.
TABLE, shewing the Prevalence of Sickness and Mortality in the old
Squadron in January, 1783.
+-----------------------------------------+
| Transcriber’s Keys |
| |
| A Proportion of those taken ill in the |
| Course of the Month. |
| |
| B Proportion of Deaths, in relation to |
| the Numbers of the Sick. |
+-----------------------+--------+--------+
| | A | B |
| DISEASES. | | |
| | ONE IN | ONE IN |
+-----------------------+--------+--------+
| Fevers | 67 | 70 |
| Fluxes | 157 | 0 |
| Scurvy | 44 | 0 |
| Ulcers | 0 | 0 |
| Other Complaints | 48 | 117 |
+-----------------------+--------+--------+
| General Proportion | 12½| 214 |
+-----------------------+--------+--------+
The mortality this month, in relation to the whole number on board, was
one in twelve hundred and fifty-seven. About one fifteenth of all the
sick were sent to the hospital.
TABLE, shewing the Prevalence of Sickness and Mortality in the new
Squadron in January, 1783.
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