Observations on the Sermons of Elias Hicks: In Several Letters to Him; With Some Introductory Remarks, Addressed to the Junior Members of the Society of Friends.Waln, Robert
Religion
Observations on the Sermons of Elias Hicks: In Several Letters to Him; With Some Introductory Remarks, Addressed to the Junior Members of the Society of Friends.
Waln, Robert
Hicks, Elias, 1748-1830; Society of Friends -- Hicksite controversy
beings should be one being, is a proposition which certainly contradicts
reason, that is _our_ reason; but it does not from thence follow that it
cannot be true; for there are many propositions which contradict our
reason, and yet are demonstrably true: one is, the very first principle
of all religion, the being of a God; for that any thing should exist
without a cause, or that any thing should be the cause of its own
existence, are propositions equally contradictory to our reason; yet one
of them must be true, or nothing could ever have existed. In like manner
the overruling grace of the Creator, and the free will of his creatures;
his foreknowledge of future events, and the uncertain contingency of
these events, are to our apprehensions absolute contradictions to each
other; and yet the truth of every one of them is demonstrable from
Scripture, reason, and experience. All these difficulties arise from our
imagining that the mode of existence of all beings must be similar to
our own, that is, that they must all exist in time and space; and hence
proceeds our embarrassment on this subject. We know that no two beings,
with whose mode of existence we are acquainted, can exist at the same
point of time, in the same point of space, and that therefore they
cannot be one: but how far beings whose mode of existence bears no
relation to time or space, may be united, we cannot comprehend; and
therefore the possibility of such an union we cannot positively deny."
And to those who assert that even if these doctrines are true, it is
inconsistent with the justice and goodness of the Creator to require
from them the belief of propositions which contradict, or are above the
understanding which he has bestowed on them, he says, "to this I answer,
that christianity requires no such belief: it has discovered to us many
important truths, with which we were before entirely unacquainted, and
amongst them are these, that three beings are sometimes united in the
divine essence, and that God will accept of the sufferings of Christ as
an atonement for the sins of mankind. These, considered as declarations
of facts only, neither contradict, nor are above the reach of human
reason: the first is a proposition as plain, as that three equilateral
lines compose one triangle; the other as intelligible as that one man
should discharge the debts of another. In what manner this union is
formed, or why God accepts these vicarious punishments, or to what
purposes they may be subservient, it informs us not, because no
information would enable us to comprehend these mysteries, and therefore
it does not require that we should know or believe any thing about them.
The truth of these doctrines must rest entirely on the authority of
those who taught them; but then we should reflect that those were the
same persons who taught us a system of religion more sublime, and of
ethics more perfect, than any which our faculties were ever able to
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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