Obstetrical Nursing: A Text-Book on the Nursing Care of the Expectant Mother, the Woman in Labor, the Young Mother and Her BabyVan Blarcom, Carolyn Conant
Science
Obstetrical Nursing: A Text-Book on the Nursing Care of the Expectant Mother, the Woman in Labor, the Young Mother and Her Baby
Van Blarcom, Carolyn Conant
Infants -- Care; Maternity nursing; Pregnancy
There seem to be three possible classifications of pernicious vomiting:
(1) One of _reflex_ origin, (2) one of _neurotic_ origin, and (3) one
due to a _toxemia_, resulting from disturbed metabolism. Not all
physicians accept the possibility of all of these factors, however, for
while some recognize both toxemia and neuroses as causes, they question
the possibility of a reflex cause. Others believe that all nausea of
pregnancy, from the mildest to the most severe form, is of toxic origin,
while still others contend that even the severest pernicious vomiting is
always neurotic. However, as toxicity under any conditions is very
likely to give rise to nervous symptoms, and as a nervous, unstable
woman may be made very ill by a slight degree of toxicity, it may be
that both factors sometimes enter into the causation of this disorder.
=Reflex vomiting.= Those who subscribe to the theory of reflex vomiting
believe that it may result from the irritation caused by a retroverted
uterus, or occasionally by an ovarian cyst, an erosion on the cervix or
by adhesions.
The treatment for reflex vomiting, quite obviously, consists of
correcting the disturbing condition, whatever it may be, after which the
nausea usually subsides in a short time. The nurse should take care that
her patient resumes a regular diet very gradually, even after the cause
of the nausea has been removed, for the stomach has become irritable and
the vomiting habit, both mental and physical, though easily established,
is usually broken up with considerable difficulty. Breakfast in bed;
concentrated liquid foods or easily digested solids, particularly
carbohydrates; aerated waters; cold fruit juices and cracked ice are
easy to retain and tend to allay nausea.
=Neurotic vomiting.= Severe vomiting which is due to some kind of mental
stress or suffering, and commonly called “neurotic vomiting,” is not
always so easily relieved. In the opinion of many psychiatrists the
vomiting frequently constitutes a protection, or possibly a protest,
which the patient has developed subconsciously, because of some reason
for fearing, or not wanting, to become a mother.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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