Obstetrical Nursing: A Text-Book on the Nursing Care of the Expectant Mother, the Woman in Labor, the Young Mother and Her BabyVan Blarcom, Carolyn Conant
Science
Obstetrical Nursing: A Text-Book on the Nursing Care of the Expectant Mother, the Woman in Labor, the Young Mother and Her Baby
Van Blarcom, Carolyn Conant
Infants -- Care; Maternity nursing; Pregnancy
The duration and severity of the attacks vary widely. Some patients are
very ill and for a long time, even requiring an abortion before showing
signs of improvement, while others recover in a few days if wisely
managed. If a patient once suffers from neurotic vomiting, she is very
likely to have it in subsequent pregnancies, particularly if the
circumstances of her life remain unaltered.
=Toxemic vomiting= is regarded by some doctors as a very grave and very
rare complication of pregnancy, which is usually fatal; by others as
simply a severe form of the very common “morning sickness,” which they
believe is always toxic, no matter how mild; while still others, as
already stated, doubt the occurrence of such a condition as toxemic
vomiting of pregnancy. I mention these differences of opinion in order
that the nurse may be aware of their existence and be prepared to adjust
herself whole-heartedly to the different methods of treatment for which
they are responsible. For no matter what else may vary, the earnestness
and sincerity of the nurse’s attitude must be a veritable Gibralter of
reliability.
The chief =symptoms= of toxemic vomiting, in addition to persistent
vomiting, as described by those who recognize its occurrence, are
coffee-ground vomitus; a diminished amount of urine, possibly containing
albumen, acetone bodies and casts; coma and sometimes convulsions. The
disease may run its course swiftly and the patient die in a week or ten
days, or it may persist less acutely for weeks, in which case there is
extreme emaciation and prostration. In those cases which come to autopsy
there is a definite and characteristic, central necrosis of the liver
lobule.
The =treatment= and nursing care vary widely because so little is
definitely known about the cause, and because of the varieties of
theories concerning it which are held by different obstetricians. Some
believe that prompt emptying of the uterus is about the only course
which is effective, while others feel that because of the probable
toxicity of the patient it is advisable also to stimulate all of the
excretory organs. Accordingly, they give free purges, colonic
irrigations, hot packs and copious amounts of sugar and saline solution
by mouth, rectum, intravenously and by infusion.
Corpus luteum, too, is sometimes given hypodermically two or three times
weekly. Although this treatment is not in universal use or favor, some
patients seem to be given absolute relief by its administration.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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