Obstetrical Nursing: A Text-Book on the Nursing Care of the Expectant Mother, the Woman in Labor, the Young Mother and Her BabyVan Blarcom, Carolyn Conant
Science
Obstetrical Nursing: A Text-Book on the Nursing Care of the Expectant Mother, the Woman in Labor, the Young Mother and Her Baby
Van Blarcom, Carolyn Conant
Infants -- Care; Maternity nursing; Pregnancy
The young mother’s dietary may well be made up from the groups of foods
that are suitable for the expectant mother. (See Chapter VI). At this
time, as during pregnancy, she must avoid all food which may produce any
form of indigestion, but for the baby’s sake, now, as well as her own.
While it is not generally believed, to-day, that there are many, if any
articles of diet which in themselves affect the mother’s milk
unfavorably, it is generally conceded that a derangement of her
digestion may, and usually does, have a deleterious effect upon her
milk, and therefore upon the baby.
The old, and widespread, belief that certain substances from such highly
flavored vegetables as onions, cabbage, turnips and garlic are excreted
through the milk, to the baby’s detriment, is not given general credence
to-day. On the other hand, it is known, however, that certain protective
substances in certain foods are excreted through the milk, to the baby’s
distinct advantage, and it is therefore, important that the mother’s
diet should regularly contain those articles of food which contain them.
These foods are milk; egg yolk; glandular organs, such as sweet-breads,
kidneys and liver; the green salads, such as lettuce, romaine, endive
and cress and the citrus fruits, or oranges, grapefruit and lemons.
These are called “protective foods” because they protect the body
against the so-called deficiency diseases known as scurvy, beri-beri,
xerophthalmia, which with rickets and pellagra are discussed in the
chapter on Nutrition. It is possible for a baby who nurses at the breast
of a woman whose diet is poor in protective foods, to be so
insufficiently nourished, in some particular, as to be on the border
line of one of these diseases, or even to develop the disease itself.
This is one reason for the statement that the nursing mother must “eat
for two.”
Certain drugs are excreted through the milk and may affect the baby in
the same way as though they were administered directly, for example:
salicylic acid, potassium iodid, lead, mercury, iron, arsenic, atropine,
chloral, alcohol and opium.[9]
In addition to her food the nursing mother should have an abundance of
water to drink, and to facilitate this it is a good plan to keep a
pitcher or thermos bottle of water on the bedside table, and replenish
it regularly, every four hours.
In general, the young mother should have light, nourishing, easily
digestible food, with little, if any meat; an abundance of cereals,
creamed dishes, creamed soups, eggs, salads and the fresh fruits and
vegetables which ordinarily agree with her; at least a quart of milk,
daily, in addition to that which is used in preparing her meals, and an
abundance of water to drink.
=The Bowels.= The puerperal patient is almost always constipated, and
needs assistance in regaining regularity in the movements of her bowels.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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