Obstetrical Nursing: A Text-Book on the Nursing Care of the Expectant Mother, the Woman in Labor, the Young Mother and Her BabyVan Blarcom, Carolyn Conant
Science
Obstetrical Nursing: A Text-Book on the Nursing Care of the Expectant Mother, the Woman in Labor, the Young Mother and Her Baby
Van Blarcom, Carolyn Conant
Infants -- Care; Maternity nursing; Pregnancy
Canned tomatoes are valuable because of being inexpensive and preserving
their anti-scorbutic properties, even after heating. It is the opinion
of many pediatricians that babies tolerate canned tomatoes very well,
and in some cases may be given as much as four, six, or even eight
ounces daily, without causing trouble.
Infusion of orange peel also is used in the prevention and treatment of
scurvy and has the advantage of being inexpensive since the orange
itself may be used for other purposes.
But orange juice and lemon juice are generally accepted as being the
most valuable of all anti-scorbutics. Orange juice may be started early,
and to be of value as a preventive, must be started early or scurvy will
have started to develop. The common practice is to give a dram, daily,
at three months, increase it to an ounce by the sixth month and two
ounces when the baby is a year old. It should be diluted with water and
given in two doses, midway between two morning and afternoon feedings.
To sum up: Scurvy in infants or adults is the result of a diet which is
deficient or lacking in the anti-scorbutic substance, called
water-soluble C, and may be prevented or cured by adding to the faulty
diet those articles of food which contain this substance, namely, fresh
milk, oranges, leafy, green vegetables, cabbage, onions, potatoes or
tomatoes. Although scurvy is seldom seen in breast-fed babies it is
believed that an infant nursing at the breast of a woman whose diet is
poor or lacking in the anti-scorbutic substance may suffer a certain
degree of starvation for this food factor.
Recent work at the University of Minnesota has shown that milk from cows
on dry feeds is very much lower in anti-scorbutic properties than milk
from cows on green pasture. This provides a strong argument for giving
orange juice to all artificially fed babies, for one cannot always know
how the cows, from which the milk is obtained, are fed.
=Beri-beri= is a deficiency disease, chiefly characterized by paralysis
and caused by a diet which is lacking or poor in water-soluble B. The
foods which entirely lack this substance are polished rice, starch,
sugar, glucose, and the fats and oils from both animal and vegetable
sources, while those which are poor in it are the products of
degerminated cereal grains, such as tapioca, hominy, cornmeal, macaroni,
spaghetti and the muscle cuts of meat, such as steak, roast, chops, ham
and fish and fowl muscle. Foods which are rich in water-soluble B are
beans, peas, the root vegetables as beets, carrots, white and sweet
potatoes, leafy vegetables, fruits, milks, eggs and the glandular organs
such as liver, kidneys and sweet breads.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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