Obstetrical Nursing: A Text-Book on the Nursing Care of the Expectant Mother, the Woman in Labor, the Young Mother and Her BabyVan Blarcom, Carolyn Conant
Science
Obstetrical Nursing: A Text-Book on the Nursing Care of the Expectant Mother, the Woman in Labor, the Young Mother and Her Baby
Van Blarcom, Carolyn Conant
Infants -- Care; Maternity nursing; Pregnancy
Take temperature, pulse, respirations and blood pressure (to take
blood pressure adjust sleeve, get radial pulse, pump until
obliterated, let out air and read dial at moment pulse returns. See
Tycos Manual, sample No. 2, for full detail.) Wash thermometer
thoroughly with soap and water, dry and return to case. Scrub hands.
Inspect or demonstrate the care of nipples; to be done daily after
the fifth month, not before. Use cotton ball (or soft toothbrush
previously scalded and kept for this purpose). Thoroughly scrub each
nipple with warm water and white soap and dry with a clean towel.
Apply albolene, pulling out the nipple. Do not handle breasts.
Listen to the fetal heart. If unable to hear make note on record
n.h. If fetal movements are felt by nurse put an “x”; if patient
says she feels the baby move, put “xx” in space on record for
recording fetal heart rate. Look for edema, varicose veins; do not
take the patient’s word for these symptoms. Apply bandage for
varicose veins (patient to pay 70 cents for bandage, or bandage to
be lent to patient as long as needed, to be washed and returned),
and teach patient right-angle position. Get specimen of urine,
either to take to the station for examination or to examine at once
for specific gravity, reaction and albumen, in accordance with
instruction given on page 30, Laboratory Technique—Wood, Vogel and
Famulener. Have the patient cleanse vulva before voiding, and void
in clean vessel. Teach patient proper disposal of urine, emphasizing
why kitchen sink is not to be used. If any abnormality in amount,
color, specific gravity, or trace of albumen, report to the doctor,
midwife or hospital in charge of the patient, if the patient has
engaged one; if not, use every effort to get the patient under care
of doctor.
Teach patient to measure amount of urine voided in 24 hours. Tell
her to void in toilet on getting up in A.M.; then for the rest of
that day and night and the following A.M. to void in a suitable
vessel and measure in a tomato can (if no suitable vessel, void in a
tomato can) and keep count of how many times she fills the can.
On an early visit examine teeth and show how to keep clean. Where
possible urge a visit to the dentist or dental clinic for
prophylactic treatment. Explain that it is not wise to have
extractions done during pregnancy without consulting a doctor, but
that cleansing and temporary fillings may be done with much saving
of teeth.
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