Obstetrical Nursing: A Text-Book on the Nursing Care of the Expectant Mother, the Woman in Labor, the Young Mother and Her BabyVan Blarcom, Carolyn Conant
Science
Obstetrical Nursing: A Text-Book on the Nursing Care of the Expectant Mother, the Woman in Labor, the Young Mother and Her Baby
Van Blarcom, Carolyn Conant
Infants -- Care; Maternity nursing; Pregnancy
The expectant mother’s meals should be taken with clock-like regularity,
eaten slowly and masticated thoroughly. Three meals a day will usually
suffice during at least the first half of pregnancy. The possible need
for slight additional food after that may be supplied more
satisfactorily by lunches of milk, cocoa or broth and crackers or toast,
between meals and upon retiring, than by taking larger meals. But if the
patient has a tendency to nausea, early in pregnancy, she will often be
able to control it by taking a little food regularly five or six times
daily, instead of the usual three meals.
In general the expectant mother should eat an abundance of fruit and
vegetables, taking at least some uncooked fruit and a green salad,
daily, and making sure that her food contains a good deal of residue,
such as is provided by fruit and coarse vegetables. This residue
increases the bulk of the intestinal contents, which stimulates
peristaltic action and thus helps to overcome the tendency toward
constipation. As fat is less easily digested, and more likely to cause
nausea during pregnancy, than carbohydrates, it is better for the
patient to eat no more fat than usual, but to supply the additional
energy needed after about the sixth month, by taking a little more
starch. But after all, only a slight increase is needed, and this
chiefly during the last three or four weeks.
It is of the greatest importance that every pregnant woman drink an
abundance of fluid, to act as solvent for her food and waste material,
and stimulate the activity of her kidneys, skin and bowels. She needs
about three quarts daily, and most of this should be water, the
remainder consisting of milk, cocoa, soup, and other liquids.
Alcohol should not be taken under any circumstances, except upon a
doctor’s order, while tea and coffee, if taken at all, should be used
with moderation. The patient should be advised to avoid fried food,
pastry, rich desserts, rich salad-dressings and any other food which
would ordinarily disagree with her. In fact any article of food that
disagrees with her in a non-pregnant state should be avoided during
pregnancy, no matter how valuable it may be as nourishment to the
majority of people.
On the other hand, it sometimes happens that an article of food which is
likely to disagree with other people will be easily digested by the
pregnant woman, and if it adds to the pleasure of her meals should not
be taboo, for the enjoyment of one’s meals promotes digestion. So-called
“cravings” are not as common in fact as they are in rumor, but the
expectant mother may have a capricious appetite and display strange
likes and dislikes for certain dishes, possibly because of her tendency
to be nauseated.
The average pregnant woman with no symptoms of complications will be
able to supply her needs, and at the same time keep within the bounds of
safety if she selects her diet from such groups as the following:
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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