Obstetrics for NursesReed, Charles B. (Charles Bert)
Science
Obstetrics for Nurses
Reed, Charles B. (Charles Bert)
Maternity nursing
_Dose._—The tablets contain 1½ gr. and one is given four times
daily until ten are taken. _Then stop._ Hypodermically. Each viol
contains 1 c.c. of fluid and equals 1½ gr. of digipuratum. Each
dose contains enough of the active principle of digitalis to kill
a 30 gm. frog.
=Ergot= (_Fungus of Rye_). Contracts unstriped muscle fiber.
_Uses._—To check hæmorrhage after labor. To promote involution.
Must not be given in labor until the uterus is empty.
_Dose._—By mouth 15–60 ♏︎ of the fl. ext. Hypodermically, 10–20 ♏︎.
=Ergotole, Ergotine.= Concentrated solutions of ergot, 2½ times as
strong as the fluid extract. They are sterilized and preserved in
glass ampoules.
_Uses._—See =Ergot=.
_Dose._—30–60 ♏︎.
=Green Soap.= A soap made of linseed or other oil, potash, alcohol and
water.
“The adoption by the U. S. Pharmacopoeia of the term Sapo Viridis
(green soap) is unfortunate, since soft soap even if made from
green hempseed oil will become brown-yellow unless artificially
colored.”—U. S. Dispensatory.
=Hæmophilia.= A condition of the blood wherein its clotting power is
diminished or absent.
Coagulen, horse serum, or diphtheria antitoxin may be given
hypodermically. Direct transfusion of blood from another is best.
=Hyoscine, Morphine, and Cactin.= (H. S. & C. Tablets). A proprietary
combination of drugs. The action is said to be similar to that of
morphine and scopolamine.
=Iodine, Tincture.=
_Uses._—To sterilize the skin before operation. In vomiting of
pregnancy it is sometimes effective. Drop doses may be given well
diluted. Externally it is applied to ulcers, as in Bednar’s
disease, and sometimes as a dressing for the cord. In pruritus
vulvæ it is a valuable application.
=Iron.= Tonic emmenagogue.
_Uses._—To increase the number of red blood corpuscles. To raise
blood pressure and to increase the secretion of milk.
_Dose._—3–5 gr. Blaud’s pill contains the carbonate in a form that
is easily assimilated.
=Laxatives.= Laxatives are unirritating and excite moderate
peristalsis. Sulphur, magnesia, cassia, manna, cascara sagrada,
the Hinkle pill, and the A, B, & S pill are usually mild in
action.
=Lysol.= Disinfectant and antiseptic for hands and instruments. It is
a brown syrupy fluid made from coal tar oil, which is distilled
and mixed with fat, soap, etc. It has a creosote odor and contains
50% cresol. Readily soluble in water. Prepared in ½–4% solutions.
=Magnesia, Calcined.= Antacid and cathartic. Comes in white cakes.
_Uses._—Acid stomach, vomiting of pregnancy, “heartburn,” and
constipation.
_Dose._—30–120 gr.
=Magnesia, Milk of.= A mixture of magnesia and water. Has the same
properties as the above.
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