Rumour which wove a web of romance round all his doings, did not leave
him even here, and stories were circulated that he had escaped from his
dungeon and was living in Russia. There appears, however, to be no doubt
that neither Count nor Countess long survived their incarceration, and
when the French soldiers invaded the Papal States in 1797 and the Polish
Legion under General Daubrowski captured the fortress of San Leo, in
which the Count had been confined, the officers who inquired after the
once famous magician, hoping to set him free, were informed that it was
too late, and that he was already dead. The Queen, whose vindictive
spite had ruined these two lives, went to her doom first; but her
instrument, the blackmailer Morande, retired to a quiet corner of France
on his ill-gotten fortune, escaped the furies of the French Revolution,
and ended his life surrounded by an atmosphere of the most unquestioned
respectability.
And what of the man with whom not only his own fate, but the
misrepresentations of history have dealt so hardly? What manner of man
was he for whom even those who denounce him as mountebank might not
unreasonably, one would think, feel a passing sympathy? On two points we
have ample testimony. All those who knew him bore witness to the
marvellous magnetism of his personality and to the fascination and
beauty of his extraordinary eyes. “No two eyes like his were ever seen,”
says the Marquise de Crégny, “and his teeth were superb.” “He was not,
strictly speaking, handsome,” says Madame d’Oberkirch, “but I have never
seen a more remarkable face. His glance was so penetrating that one
might almost be tempted to call it supernatural. I could not describe
the expression of his eyes; it was, so to speak, a mixture of flame and
ice. It attracted and repelled at the same time, and, whilst it inspired
terror, it aroused along with it an irresistible curiosity. I cannot
deny,” she adds, “that Cagliostro possessed an almost demoniacal power.”
Not less noteworthy is the opinion of so hostile a witness as Beugnot,
who confesses, while ridiculing him, that his face, his attire, the
whole man, in fact, impressed him in spite of himself. “If gibberish can
be sublime,” he continues, “Cagliostro was sublime. When he began
speaking on a subject he seemed carried away with it, and spoke
impressively in a ringing, sonorous voice.”
This was the man whose appearance Carlyle caricatured in the following
elegant phraseology:
A most portentous face of scoundrelism; a fat snub abominable face;
dew-lapped, flat-nosed, greasy, full of greediness, sensuality,
ox-like obstinacy; the most perfect quack face produced by the
eighteenth century.
Carlyle, however, who would say anything or write anything in his moods
of irritability, also alluded to the late Cardinal Newman as “not
possessing the intellect of a moderate-sized rabbit”; and the two
statements may fairly be juxtaposed.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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