Ocean Gardens. The History of the Marine Aquarium: and the best methods now adopted for its establishment and preservation.Humphreys, Henry Noel
History
Ocean Gardens. The History of the Marine Aquarium: and the best methods now adopted for its establishment and preservation.
Humphreys, Henry Noel
Aquariums
The _Doris pilosa_ is a pretty white species of the same order; and the
little black shining Nudibranch, _Runcina Hancoci_, is a pretty and
interesting creature. But the handsomest of the Nudibranch or
naked-gilled tribe, as the term might be Englished, is the _Eolis
corronata_, which forms certainly a splendid ornament to the Aquarium.
Its general colour is a pellucid indistinct tone, of pinkish hue, the
papillæ or branchiæ are in clusters, and the central canal is of a rich
crimson. Different parts of the surface reflect the brightest metallic
colours, and the whole creature has a very gem-like appearance. In
captivity it is very active. Another species of _Eolis_ has the power of
making a singular clicking noise, like the _Tritonia_.
The _Aplysiæ_, or Sea-Hares, have been unenviably celebrated among their
congeners as containing a virulent poison. The species common in the
Mediterranean, _A. Leporinæ_, furnished the venom with which the
infamous Locasta destroyed the enemies of Nero; and with which she
eventually prepared, at the tyrant’s request, a draught for himself, but
which he had not the courage to swallow. The British species, _A.
hybrida_, might probably be kept in confinement.
Many of the Sea-Worms are very beautiful. The _Nereis bilineata_ is very
brilliant, with its crimson body brightly marked by two white
longitudinal stripes.
The _Phyllodoce_ are a class of Sea-Worms, somewhat resembling the land
Centipede, which form curious objects of observation when they are in
search of food. Instead of spreading a set of tentacles, like some of
the Zoöphytes and Molluscs previously described, they have the faculty
of turning the cavity which forms the stomach inside out, like a
stocking, the inverted organ protruding from its mouth to a considerable
distance, which, when it becomes sufficiently covered with the minute
Infusoriæ which form its food, is drawn in, assuming gradually its
natural position, where it remains till the nutriment so introduced has
been absorbed, when the operation is repeated.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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