Ocean Gardens. The History of the Marine Aquarium: and the best methods now adopted for its establishment and preservation.Humphreys, Henry Noel
History
Ocean Gardens. The History of the Marine Aquarium: and the best methods now adopted for its establishment and preservation.
Humphreys, Henry Noel
Aquariums
The Sea-Mouse, one of the largest and commonest of our marine worms, is
of a flattened and somewhat oval form, pointed at each end, its general
colour being pale brown. The clothing of silky hairs, however, with
which it is invested, is so splendid, glittering in iridescent colours
like the plumage of a humming-bird, that Lamark has appropriately named
it _Halithea_, or Sea-Goddess—Linnæus having previously given it the
name of _Aphrodite_, the Marine Venus. When, indeed, it receives the
rays of light, and reflects them from the depths of the sea, rich with
prismatic hues, the effect has been compared in splendour to that of the
peacock’s tail when outspread in the sunshine. When in the Aquarium it
crawls restlessly to and fro, as though anxious to exhibit its
splendours in every possible point of view; the metallic tinges,
changing with every position, being most magnificent by candle-light,
when red and orange hues predominate, while by day-light pearly greens
and blues are most frequent.
The bodies of many of the _Euricidæ_ and _Nereidæ_ exhibit changing
colours of similar character, though less splendid; but many of them
possess an opal-like tenderness and delicacy almost equally attractive.
The little Sea-Slug, _Ægines punctiluceus_, is a brilliant little
creature, well worthy the trouble of being permanently established in
our Aquaria. Its general colour is pale reddish-brown; but, with the aid
of a moderate lens, it exhibits a number of small black tubercles, in
the centre of each of which is a speck of resplendent blue or green,
forming a succession of gem-like ornaments that have been compared, by
enthusiastic naturalists, to sapphires and emeralds; but, without
exaggeration, the jewelry of this little creature may be said to surpass
that of the Diamond Beetle, notwithstanding his superior reputation.
A few _Chitons_—a sort of Sea Wood-Louse—would do well in a tank; and a
specimen of _Gastrophæna modolina_ is said to have thriven well during
many months.
[Illustration]
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CHAPTER VIII.
THE FISH AND CRUSTACEANS OF THE AQUARIUM.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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