Ocean Gardens. The History of the Marine Aquarium: and the best methods now adopted for its establishment and preservation.Humphreys, Henry Noel
History
Ocean Gardens. The History of the Marine Aquarium: and the best methods now adopted for its establishment and preservation.
Humphreys, Henry Noel
Aquariums
The Pogge, _Aspidophorus cataphractus_, is a singularly formed fish that
might be added by way of experiment. The plate-armour in which his body
is clothed runs in regular longitudinal lines, showing eight sharp
ridges, running from head to tail, that have a singular and unfish-like
appearance. In confinement, however, he does not display himself to
advantage, generally lying near the bottom of the Aquarium.
The beautiful crimson maculations of the Ancient Wrasse, _Labrus
maculatus_, render him a very desirable tenant; but his size—small
specimens being eight or nine inches long—causes him to be inconvenient;
and, moreover, he is difficult to manage, and would probably require
altogether a special treatment. One of the smaller Wrasses, however,
_Crenilabrus cornubicus_, is a desirable guest; his minute size, and
varying and often gay colours, rendering him very attractive. He is an
active and eager searcher for food, but never takes any loosely floating
object, only darting at and detaching such atoms as are attached to the
different species of Algæ.
The Pipe-Fish, _Syngnathus acus_, is interesting in the tank, and also
the two-spotted sucker, _Lepidogaster bimaculatus_, a prettily coloured
and curious little fish, which has the faculty of attaching itself to
the side of the tank, or any other hard flat surface, by means of two
singularly-formed ventral fins, which act like the leather suckers by
means of which boys enjoy the sport of lifting heavy stones at the end
of a string. The spawn of this fish is like tiny amber beads, and is
attached to shells and other substances.
Among the Crustacea fitted for an Aquarium, the common Prawn, _Palæmon
serratus_, holds the first rank. In the first place, his cleansing
properties, in devouring all decaying animal matter, are most important.
But not less interesting are his graceful movements: Now, he steals
stealthily over the pebbles or the fronds of the Algæ, with his long,
slender, hair-like horns in gentle motion, with all the seeming wariness
of a cat (the resemblance being increased by candle-light by the fiery
glare of the eye); next, leaving his walking apparatus, or legs,
inactive, he uses only the swimming members, which are larger and
flatter, and bordered with a compact fringe; agitating these instruments
with beautiful regularity, he rises in the water with graceful ease (see
Plate VI.), his semi-transparent body, as he rises, giving to his
appearance a strange and somewhat apparition-like aspect, which has
caused him to be compared to a marine spectre.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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