Ocean Gardens. The History of the Marine Aquarium: and the best methods now adopted for its establishment and preservation.Humphreys, Henry Noel
History
Ocean Gardens. The History of the Marine Aquarium: and the best methods now adopted for its establishment and preservation.
Humphreys, Henry Noel
Aquariums
The Prawn takes its food with its _second_ feet, two-fingered hands or
claws, and carries it to its mouth. The hands of the _first_ pair of
legs are only rudimental in appearance, but are precisely fitted to
their special purpose. They are his cleansing apparatus; and it is most
interesting to watch the operations of his toilet when he uses these
fringes as brushes, with which he cleanses his whole person most
thoroughly, being almost unmerciful in the amount of severe scrubbing to
which he subjects himself.
An allied species, _P. squilla_, is scarcely distinguishable from _P.
serratus_; but the handsome scarlet-striped Prawn, _Pardulus
annuticornis_, about the size of a Shrimp, is quite distinct, and would
make a valuable addition to the collection. The Lobster Prawn, also,
_Athanas nilescens_, has likewise been tried.
Some kinds of Crabs may be admitted, but not many; for several are
extremely voracious, and would soon clear off all the naked Zoöphytes
and most of the Molluscs.
The Climbing Crab, _Eurynome aspera_, is interesting in a tank from his
habits. His climbing is as graceful and skilful as that of a monkey, and
when he has succeeded in perching himself upon the highest object in the
tank, he forms a picturesque object.
Crabs, like Prawns, are sea-scavengers, and the kinds that do not attack
living creatures as well as dead are consequently useful in a tank. The
great Fiddler Crab, _Portunus puber_, is remarkably handsome. He is
clothed, in part, with a velvety brown fur, and the bare places of his
shell are of a shining black. His eyes are marked with scarlet, and
there are a few touches of bright blue about the head. If introduced,
his proceedings should be carefully watched.
There should certainly be a specimen of the Hermit Crab in a
Whelk-shell; and the Cleanser Crab, _Portunus depurator_, has been
tried, but these active and greedy Sea-Spiders must be closely looked
after.
It remains to speak of the Star-Fish tribe, which affords some of the
most beautiful and easily managed subjects for the Aquarium.
In the centre of the lower part of Plate VI. are a large and a small
specimen of the beautiful scarlet species, _Geniaster equestres_; just
above, to the right, the graceful pink _Cribella oculata_; further to
the right, _Asteria gibbosa_; and immediately above the _Cribella_, the
thin, leathery species, the bird’s foot Sea-Star, _Palmipes
membranaceus_. All these species are small, easily managed, and
especially suited to the Aquarium; as is also the finely-marked and
long-rayed _Ophicoma rosula_, his deep scarlet, with bright black marks,
and his slender limbs or rays, rendering him a conspicuous object. These
Star-Fish glide round the Aquarium, by the aid of their thousand
sucker-like feet, in a very interesting manner.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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