Ocean Gardens. The History of the Marine Aquarium: and the best methods now adopted for its establishment and preservation.Humphreys, Henry Noel
History
Ocean Gardens. The History of the Marine Aquarium: and the best methods now adopted for its establishment and preservation.
Humphreys, Henry Noel
Aquariums
To revert to other classes that occur to me as suitable objects for an
Aquarium, I may mention the “Red-noses,” as they are graphically termed
(_Saxicava rugosa_), a colony of which, peeping out of their holes in
the rock, would form a very striking object; and if a piece of their
native rock could be detached sufficiently deep not to disturb them in
the recesses of their tube-like burrows, their removal “_en bloque_”
would not be difficult. When touched, the Red-nose squirts a stream of
water at you in defiance, and darts back into his cavern. He is a small
bivalve, having his inner or immediate home within two rough brown
shells. The double-tubed proboscis with which he is furnished is
extended, when in search of food, to the mouth of his cave, in which
position the appearance of its ruddy terminus has given to this tribe
the characteristic name of “Red-noses.” How he contrives to bore a hole
in the solid rock, with any of the soft pulpy members with which he is
furnished, appears a mystery. Other Conchifers have, however, similar
capabilities, their ingenuity not being confined to rocks, and their
industry not being always harmless. Such, for instance, is that of the
Teredo, or Ship-worm, a species of which has long proved so inimical to
the formation of a Russian fleet in the Black Sea—the late war having,
however, proved a far more serious impediment to the development of that
portion of the Russian navy.
The Sea-Leaf, formed of twenty thousand or more cradles for young
Polypes, is also a curious object. It is the Polyzoön, sometimes called
the Hornwrack.
A few of the translucent Medusæ, in a young stage of their existence,
might be procured and tried, though their transport would be difficult;
and a group of creatures, of the genus _Zoöthamnium_, forming, as they
do, an object like a little tree of glass, covered with trumpet-shaped
bells, of the same crystalline aspect, each exhibiting its rotating
circle of minute cilia in rapid motion within, would form a singular and
beautiful complement to the wonders of the Aquarium, if its removal from
its native depths, and its location in its new home, could be
successfully managed.
[Illustration]
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CHAPTER IX.
CONCLUSION.
In conclusion, a few general remarks may be made, the observance of
which will usually ensure success in the formation of an Aquarium. In
the first place, if the vessel in which the Aquarium is to be
established be home-made, care must be taken not to use any cement that
has a disagreeable smell—which would be very soon fatal to creatures
accustomed to the pure waters of the ocean. Scott’s cement is said to be
better than putty, for fixing in the glass to the columns at the angles.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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