Of Medicine, in Eight BooksCelsus, Aulus Cornelius
History
Of Medicine, in Eight Books
Celsus, Aulus Cornelius
Medicine, Greek and Roman
Now the remedy, unless there be some contra-indication, is letting
of blood. Nor is that sufficient; but goat’s milk must be given warm
to the patient fasting, and if he has no fever, his belly must be
opened(12); and sometimes purged; and sometimes a clyster must be
given, by which means the body being extenuated, the patient begins to
breathe more freely. The head also ought to be placed high on the bed,
and the thorax assisted with fomentations, and hot cataplasms, either
dry or moist; and after that a malagma applied, or a cerate of the
cyprine ointment, or that of iris. Then the patient must drink fasting
either hydromel, or a decoction of hyssop, or bruised caper-roots
in water. It is proper also to give nitre, or cresses, or garlick,
toasted, and then ground and mixed with honey: _another medicine is
thus prepared_, honey, galbanum, resin, and turpentine are boiled up
together: and when they have come to a consistence, the bigness of
a bean is put every day in the mouth, and suffered to lie under the
tongue, till it be dissolved: or p. *. & a quadrans of crude sulphur,
and p. *. of southernwood are powdered, and mixed in a cyathus of wine,
and that is supped warm. And it is not an idle opinion, that a fox’s
liver dried ought to be beat, and the powder of it sprinkled upon the
drink; or that the lungs of the same animal should be eaten roasted as
soon as possible after he is killed, but nothing of iron _used in the
dressing_. Besides these, gruels and light food must be used, sometimes
also small austere wine, and sometimes a vomit taken. Whatever is
diuretic, is also good; but nothing more so, than walking slowly almost
to lassitude, much friction, especially of the lower parts, either in
the sun or at the fire, and both by the patient himself and by others,
till he sweat.
[Sidenote: _Of an ulcer in the fauces._]
In the internal part of the fauces there sometimes happens an
exulceration. In this case most people make use of hot cataplasms
externally, and moist fomentations. They advise also the warm vapour to
be received by the mouth: by which, others say these parts are rendered
softer, and more fit to afford entertainment to the disorder, that
already possesses them. But if the distemper can be prevented by these
methods, those remedies are safe: if there is reason to fear _it is
already begun_, they are improper. It is undoubtedly dangerous to rub
the fauces, for it ulcerates them. Neither are diuretics good: because
as they pass, they may possibly attenuate the phlegm of the part
affected, which it is better to repel.
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