Of Medicine, in Eight BooksCelsus, Aulus Cornelius
History
Of Medicine, in Eight Books
Celsus, Aulus Cornelius
Medicine, Greek and Roman
But when the crudity is removed, then there is more apprehension of the
person fainting. Wherefore at such time recourse must be had to wine:
which ought to be small, aromatic, and mixed with cold water, either
with the addition of polenta, or a piece of bread, which also it is
proper to eat: and as often as the stomach or belly has discharged, so
often to recruit the strength by these means. Erasistratus directed
to mix at first three or five drops of wine with every draught, and
then to add more wine by degrees. He was in the right, if he gave wine
from the beginning, and then found reason to fear a crudity: but if he
imagined a great weakness could be relieved by three drops of wine, he
was mistaken.
But if the patient be empty, and his legs contracted, wormwood must be
given to drink now and then. If the extremities be cold, they must be
anointed with hot oil, with the addition of a little wax; and cherished
with hot fomentations. If even by these relief has not been procured,
a cucurbital must be applied externally over the stomach itself, or
mustard put upon it. When that is composed, it is proper for him to
sleep; and on the day following to abstain from drinking; on the third
day to go into the bath; to recruit himself gradually by food; and
sleep, if he can rest easily; and to avoid fatigue and colds. If after
the suppression of the cholera a feverishness remains, it is necessary
to give a clyster, then to take food and wine. Now this distemper is
both acute, and so much seated betwixt the intestines and the stomach,
that it is hard to say, to which it peculiarly belongs.
CHAP. XII.
OF THE COELIAC DISTEMPER OF THE STOMACH, AND ITS CURE.
At the lower orifice of the stomach is seated a distemper, which is
usually long, called cœliacus[CY] by the Greeks. In this the abdomen
grows hard, and is pained; there is no passage by stool, and not so
much as wind can escape; the extremities grow cold; and there is a
difficulty in breathing.
[CY] κοιλιακὸς.
It is most proper in the beginning to apply warm cataplasms over all
the belly to ease the pain; after meat to vomit, and thus to empty the
belly; then on the following days to apply cucurbitals (without making
any incision) to the belly and hips: to loosen the belly itself by
giving milk and salt wine cold; green figs also, if it be the season
for them; with this caution however, that neither the allowance of food
nor drink be given all at once, but gradually. Wherefore at intervals
it is sufficient to take two or three cyathi, and food in proportion to
this. And a cyathus of milk mixed with an equal quantity of water, and
so given, does very well. Warm and acrid food is proper; so that even
bruised garlic with milk is no bad mixture.
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