Of Medicine, in Eight BooksCelsus, Aulus Cornelius
History
Of Medicine, in Eight Books
Celsus, Aulus Cornelius
Medicine, Greek and Roman
If a woman from an hysterick disorder is subject to fits, snails
together with their shells must be burnt and powdered, and then honey
added to them.
[Sidenote: _7. For conception._]
If a woman does not conceive(54), lions fat must be softened with
rose oil.
CHAP. XXII.
MEDICINES USED EITHER IN A DRY FORM, OR MIXED WITH LIQUIDS.
[Sidenote: _1. Powder for fungous flesh._]
There are some mixtures of medicines made use of dry without being
brought to any consistence, which we sprinkle on, or mix with some
liquid, and lay them on. Such as that for eating down fungous flesh,
which contains of copper scales, soot of frankincense, each p. i. *.
verdigrease p. ii. *. Now this same composition with honey cleanses
ulcers; and with wax fills them up. Also, if misy, galls, and cadmia
be mixed in equal proportions, they consume the flesh; and these may
either be sprinkled on dry(55), or brought to a consistence and
spread on.
[Sidenote: _2. For restraining putrid flesh._]
Honey mixed either with lentils, or with horehound, or with olive
leaves first boiled in wine, restrains putrid flesh, and does not
suffer it to spread, and is gently corrosive. Also mellilot boiled in
mulse, and then rubbed small. Or lime with cerate. Or bitter almonds
with a third part of their quantity of garlick, and a little saffron
added to them. Or that, which contains litharge p. vi. *. burnt ox
horn p. xii. *. myrtle oil and wine, each three cyathi. Or that, which
consists of the following things: the flowers of pomegranate, copperas,
aloes, of each p. ii. *. scissile allum, frankincense, each p. iv.
*. galls p. viii. *. birthwort p. x. *. The following is stronger,
and even caustic; orpiment with chalcitis, and either nitre, or lime,
or burnt paper. Also salt with vinegar. Or that composition, which
contains chalcitis, pomegranate tops, aloes of each p. ii. *. scissile
alum, frankincense, each p. iv. *. galls p. viii. *. birthwort p.
x. *. and a sufficient quantity of honey to bring them to a proper
consistence. Or cantharides, sulphur, of each p. i. *. darnel p.
iii. *. with the addition of as much liquid pitch as will keep them
together. Or even chalcitis mixed with resin and rue: or diphryges with
the same resin; or stavesacre with liquid pitch. There is the same
property in burnt lees of wine, and equal parts of lime and nitre. Or
scissile alum p. i. *. frankincense, sandarach, nitre, each p. i. *.
galls p. viii. *. birthwort p. x. *. and a sufficient quantity of honey.
[Sidenote: _3. Hera’s composition._]
There is also a composition of Hera’s, which contains myrrh, chalcitis
of each p. ii. *. aloes, frankincense, scissile alum, each p. iv. *.
birthwort, unripe galls, each p. viii.*. pomegranate bark powdered p.
xx. *.
[Sidenote: _4. Judæus’s._]
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