Of Medicine, in Eight BooksCelsus, Aulus Cornelius
History
Of Medicine, in Eight Books
Celsus, Aulus Cornelius
Medicine, Greek and Roman
Another antidote, which Zopyrus is said to have compounded for king
Ptolemy, and called it ambrosia, consists of the following things:
costus, male frankincense, of each p. v. *. white pepper p. *. z.
flower of round cyperus p. ii. *. cinnamon p. iii. *. black cassia p.
iv. *. Cilician saffron p. *. iv. z. the myrrh called stacte(60) p.
v. *. Indian nard p. *. v. z. which being powdered separately, are
incorporated with boiled honey: then when it is used, the bigness of an
Egyptian bean must be diluted in a draught of wine.
[Sidenote: _3. Mithridates’s antidote._]
But the most celebrated is that of Mithridates: by taking which every
day, this king is said to have rendered his body secure against the
danger or poisons. It contains the following things: of costus p. *.
z. acorus p. v. *. hystericum, cummin, sagapenum, juice of acacia,
Illyrian iris, cardamom, each p. ii. * anise p. iii. * Gallican nard,
gentian-root, dry rose leaves, each p. iv. *. poppy tears, parsley,
each p. *. iv. z. cassia, siler, darnel, long pepper, each p. vi. *.
storax p. *. v. z. castor, frankincense, juice of hypocistis, myrrh,
opopanax, each p. vi. *. malobathrum leaves p. vi. *. flower of round
cyperus, turpentine resin, galbanum, seed of Cretan carrot, each p.
*. v. z. nard, opobalsam, each p. *. vi. z. treacle mustard p. *. vi.
pontic root(61) p. vii. *. saffron, ginger, cinnamon, each p. *.
viii. These are powdered and mixed with honey, and against poison the
bigness of a sweet almond is given in wine. In other disorders of the
body, according to their violence, either the bigness of an Egyptian
bean, or a vetch, will be sufficient.
CHAP. XXIV.
OF ACOPA.
[Sidenote: _Acopon for the nerves._]
Acopa(62) are useful to the nerves. Such is that, which contains
flower of round cyperus p. *. ii. z. z. costus, long cyperus, bay
berries, ammoniacum, cardamom, each p. *. iv. z. myrrh, calcined
copper, each p. vii. *. Illyrian iris, wax, each p. iv. *. Alexandrian
reed, round cyperus, calambac wood, xylo-balsam, each p. xviii. *. suet
p. i. *. iris ointment a cyathus.
[Sidenote: _Another called elæodes._]
There is another, which they call elæodes[EL]; it is made in this
manner: of wax p. *. z. oil a like quantity, and of turpentine resin
the bulk of a walnut; these are boiled together: then being poured into
a mortar, are rubbed, and an acetabulum of the best honey is gradually
dropped into it, then three cyathi of iris ointment and of rose oil.
[EL] ἐλαιω̃̃δες.
[Sidenote: _Of enchrista. One for cleansing and filling ulcers._]
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