Of Medicine, in Eight BooksCelsus, Aulus Cornelius
History
Of Medicine, in Eight Books
Celsus, Aulus Cornelius
Medicine, Greek and Roman
Now every ignis sacer, though it be the least dangerous of those
disorders, which have the disposition to spread, yet is, I had almost
said, the hardest to cure of them all. The most effectual remedy is a
fever for one day, which consumes the noxious humour. The thicker and
whiter the pus is, so much the less is the danger. It does good also
to excoriate the part below the ulcer by scourging, that the more
pus may be evacuated, and the matter drawn out, which corrupts the
flesh there. But notwithstanding if a slight fever comes on, there is
a necessity for abstinence, lying a-bed, and clysters. In every ignis
sacer, neither mild and glutinous food, nor salt and acrid are proper;
but what is betwixt these: such as unleavened bread, fish, kid, birds,
and except the wild boar, almost all venison. If there is no febricula,
both gestation and walking are serviceable, and rough wine, and the
bath; and in this disorder, as well as that mentioned before, the drink
ought to be more plentiful than the food.
As for the ulcers themselves, if their progress be moderate, they
must be fomented with hot water; if more rapid, with hot wine. Next
wherever there are any pustules, they must be opened with a needle.
Then such applications used, as may consume the putrid flesh. When the
inflammation is removed, and the ulcer cleansed, a lenient medicine
ought to be applied. In the second species, quinces boiled in wine
and bruised may do good; as likewise the plaister of Hera, or the
tetrapharmacum, with the addition of a fifth part of frankincense;
likewise black ivy boiled in a rough wine, and if the disorder spread
fast, nothing is more efficacious. When the ulcer, which I observed to
be in the surface of the skin, is cleansed, the same lenient medicines
are sufficient to the cure.
[Sidenote: _Of the Chironian ulcer._]
The ulcer named Chironian(83) is large, and has hard, callous, and
swelled lips. A sanies is discharged not copious, but thin; the smell
is bad. There is no inflammation either in the ulcer or in the tumour
about it. The pain is tolerable. It does not spread, and therefore is
not dangerous; but it does not easily heal. Sometimes a thin cicatrix
comes on, and then breaks again, and the ulcer is renewed. It occurs
chiefly in the feet and legs.
The application to it ought to contain both something lenient, and
something strong, and repellent. Such as the following composition made
for the purpose: of copper scales, calcined lead washed, each p. vi.
*. cadmia, wax, each p. viii. *. oil of roses a sufficient quantity to
soften the wax with the other ingredients.
[Sidenote: _Of ulcers occasioned by cold._]
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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