Of Medicine, in Eight BooksCelsus, Aulus Cornelius
History
Of Medicine, in Eight Books
Celsus, Aulus Cornelius
Medicine, Greek and Roman
When any person is seized with a fever, it is certain he is not in
danger, if he lies either upon his right or left side, as may have
been usual with him, with his legs a little drawn up, which by the
way is commonly the lying posture of a person in health; if he turns
himself with ease; if he sleeps in the night-time, and keeps awake in
the day; if he breathes easily; if he does not struggle; if the skin
about the navel and pubes be full(6); if his præcordia be equally
soft on both sides, without any sense of pain; or although they are a
little swelled, yet yield to the impression of the fingers, and are
not pained. This illness, though it will continue some time, yet will
be safe. The body also, which is every where soft, and in the same
degree of heat, and which sweats all over equally, and whose fever is
removed by that sweat, is in a fair way of doing well. When the body
is recovering its health, sneezing also is amongst the good signs,
and an appetite, either continued from the beginning, or even coming
after a nausea. Nor should that fever alarm, which terminates in one
day; nor indeed that, which though it has prevailed for a longer time,
yet has totally intermitted betwixt paroxysms, so as the body became
free from all complaint, which the Greeks call eilicrines[AT]. If any
thing happens to be discharged by vomiting, it ought to be a mixture
of bile and phlegm: and the sediment of the urine white, smooth,
equal; so that, if there is any thing like small clouds swimming in
it, that subsides to the bottom. And the stools in one, who is safe
from danger, are soft, figured, and evacuated at nearly the same
intervals, as was usual in health, and in quantity duly proportioned to
the nourishment, that is taken. A loose belly is worse: but even this
should not immediately be esteemed dangerous, if the discharge be of a
harder consistence in the morning, or gradually turn less liquid, and
the excrements be reddish, and their offensive smell don’t exceed that
of the like discharge of a healthy man. And there is nothing bad in
voiding some worms at the end of the distemper(7). If a flatulency
has occasioned a pain and swelling in the upper parts without an
inflammation, a rumbling of the belly from thence to the lower parts
is a good sign; and more so, if it has found an easy passage with the
excrements.
[AT] Εἱλικρινὲς, sincere, or unmixed; so that it is explained
naturally enough by our author _integrum_, _sound_, which I chuse to
render by _free from all complaint_, because we never apply the term
_sound_ to a body, that has any distemper hanging about it.
CHAP. IV.
BAD SYMPTOMS IN SICK PEOPLE.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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