Architecture, Byzantine; Byzantine Empire; Istanbul (Turkey) -- Description and travel; Justinian I, Emperor of the East, 483?-565
Smith and Porcher, pp. 64, 66, give drawings of ruins. ‘At a point
nearly opposite the centre of the east wall, the ravine is spanned by
the arch of a bridge still standing, which appears to have been built
for an aqueduct which we could trace distinctly for some distance
from the city. Within the walls the aqueduct led in the direction of
enormous reservoirs near the centre of the city.’ Messrs. Smith and
Porcher describe them as consisting of six chambers, each chamber too
feet long and 20 broad, arched over. The repairs to the aqueduct and
cisterns are ascribed by Procopius to Justinian. (L.)
[120] ‘Several of the buildings are partly standing, such as a lofty
gateway, an amphitheatre, two theatres, a palace or large building, the
inner court of which still retains its tesselated pavement.’—Eng. Cycl.
_s.v._ ‘Cyrene.’ (S.)
[121] ‘The exact position of this S. Borium it is difficult to
determine.’—Smith’s ‘Dictionary of Geography.’
[122] Augila (now Aujilah). ‘Its historical importance is considerable,
and it is one of those few places whose name has not undergone change
since Herodotus wrote.’—Rennell’s ‘Herodotus,’ pp. 568-613 (4to.,
1800). (L.)
[123] Leptis Magna. ‘The city appears to have been comprehended within
little more than a square half-mile of ground. The actual remains are
still sufficient to be somewhat imposing; but they are for the most
part so deeply buried under the sand which ten centuries of neglect
have allowed to accumulate over them, that plans of them could not be
obtained without very extensive excavations. The style of the buildings
is universally Roman.’ The walls and fortifications, probably restored
by Justinian, were finally demolished by the Saracens. From that time
the city appears to have been wholly abandoned and its remains employed
in the construction of Modern Tripoli.—‘North Coast of Africa,’ by
Beechey (4to., London, 1828), pp. 52, 54.
Lieut.-Col. Playfair, p. 283, describes the remains thus: ‘Libidah, the
ancient town of Leptis Magna, three days’ journey from Tripoli where
there are a great extent of ruins, but all in bad taste—chiefly done in
the lime of Aurelian—indeed very bad. It is said that in the time of
Louis XIV. seven monstrous columns of granite or marble were carried
from this place into France.’ Bruce also states that he saw several
statues of good taste which had been deprived of their heads. (L.)
[124] Tacape. ‘Gabes: this was the Epichus of Sylax and the Tacape of
other ancient geographers; where we have a heap of ruins with some
beautiful granite pillars still standing. These are all square and
about 12 feet long, and such as I have not met with in any other part
of Africa.’—Shaw’s ‘Travels in Barbary,’ p. 113. (L.)
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