Architecture, Byzantine; Byzantine Empire; Istanbul (Turkey) -- Description and travel; Justinian I, Emperor of the East, 483?-565
IV. It is my duty to mention the other strong places in this part of
Europe. I am quite sure that if I were to recount this list of the
fortresses in this country, to men dwelling in a distant region and
belonging to another nation, without any facts to guarantee the truth
of my story, the number of the works would make it appear altogether
fabulous and incredible; as it is, however, they are to be seen at no
great distance, and great numbers of the inhabitants of that region are
present in our city; wherefore, with the confidence which springs from
truth, I shall not hesitate to give a list of the works of the Emperor
Justinian in the above-mentioned countries, both in restoring ruinous
fortifications and in building new ones. It will be most convenient to
put them all in the form of a list, so that my narrative may not be
confused by the insertion of their names.
These are the new forts built by the Emperor Justinian in New
Epirus:[74]
Sceminites,
Ulpiansus,
Episterba,
Argus,
Aona,
Stephaniacum,
Martis,
Gynæcomytes,
Speretium,
Aven,
Streden,
Deuphracus,
St. Sabinus,
Aliula,
Dyrlachin,
Patana,
Gemenus,
Bacuste,
Alistrus,
Irene,
Epiduta,
Bacusta,
Labellus,
Epileum,
Piscinæ,
Cithinas,
Dolebin,
Hedonia,
Titiana,
Ulibula,
Brebate,
Thesaurus.
These places were restored:
St. Stephen,
Cethreon,
Apis,
Peleum,
Come,
Pacue,
Scidreonpolis,
Antipagræ,
Pupsalus,
Gabræum,
Dionaa,
Clementiana,
Illyrin,
Tithra,
Brebeta,
Bupus,
Endyni,
Dionysus,
Ptochium,
Tyrcanus,
Capaza,
Cilicæ,
Argyas,
Therma,
Amantia,
Paretium.
These are the new forts built in Old Epirus:
Parmus,
Olbus,
Cionin,
Marciana,
Algus,
Cimenus,
Xeropotoes,
Europa,
Chimæra,
Helega,
Homonœa,
Adanum.
These places were rebuilt:
Murciara,
Castina,
Genysius,
Percus,
Marmarata,
Listria,
Petroniana,
Carmina,
St. Sabinus,
Also a reservoir in the fort of Come,
Martius,
Pezium,
Onalus,
Two forts dedicated to St. Donatus, in the territory of
Justinianopolis and Photice,
Symphygium,
Pronathidum,
Hedones,
Castellum,
Bulibas,
Palyrus,
Trana,
Posidon,
Colophonia.
In Macedonia:
Candida,
Colobona,
The Basilica of Amyntas,
Bolbus,
Brigizes,
Opas,
Pleurum,
Caminus,
Therma,
Bogas,
Neapolis,
Calarnus,
Museum,
Acremba,
Adrianium,
Edana,
Melichisa,
Pascas,
Aulon,
Gentianum,
Priniana,
Thesteum,
Cyrrhi,
Gurasson,
Cumarciana,
Limnederium,
Bupoodin,
Babas,
Cyriana,
Pelecum,
Lages,
Cratæa,
Siclæ,
Nymphium,
Metizus,
Argicianum,
Bazinus,
Cassopas,
Parthion,
Fasciæ,
Placidiana,
Hynea,
Limnaæ,
Option,
Charadrus,
Cassopes.
These forts were rebuilt in Thessaly:
Alcon,
Lossonus,
Gerontica,
Perbyla,
Cercinei,
Scidreus,
Phracellan.
The following new forts were built in Dardania:
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