Architecture, Byzantine; Byzantine Empire; Istanbul (Turkey) -- Description and travel; Justinian I, Emperor of the East, 483?-565
VII. Hitherto I have described the fortifications of Illyria along the
river Danube. We must now pass into those which the Emperor Justinian
built along its shores in Thrace; for it appears convenient to me
first to describe the whole of this bank, and then to proceed to the
description of his works in the inland country. Let us then first
proceed to the country of the Mysians,[77] whom the poets speak of as
fighting hand to hand; for their country is conterminous with that
of Illyria. After Lucernariaburgum, the Emperor Justinian built the
new fort of Securisca, and beyond it restored the ruinous part of
Cyntodemus. Beyond this he built an entirely new city, which, after
the name of the Empress, he called Theodoropolis. He renewed the
ruinous part of the forts which are named Iatron and Tigas, and added
a tower to that of Maxentius, of which he thought it stood in need.
He built the new fort of Cynton. Beyond this is the fortification of
Transmarisca, opposite to which, on the further side of the river,
the Roman Emperor Constantine once built with great care a fort named
Daphne, thinking it advisable that at this place the river should be
guarded on both sides. This in process of time was entirely destroyed
by the barbarians, but was rebuilt from its foundations by the Emperor
Justinian. Beyond Transmarisca, he took suitable pains to restore the
fortresses of Altinum and that called Candidiana, which long ago had
been destroyed by the same enemies. There are three forts in succession
along the bank of the Danube, named Saltopyrgus, Dorostolus, and
Sycidaba, in each of which the Emperor repaired with great care such
parts as had become ruinous. He bestowed similar pains upon Quesoris,
which lies beyond the bank of the river, and enlarged and greatly
extended Palmatis, which stands in a narrow pass, although it was
not near the bank of the river. Close to this he built a new fort,
named Adina, because the Sclavonian barbarians were wont to conceal
themselves there and lie in ambush, so as to render it impossible for
travellers to proceed through that country. He also built the fort of
Tilicion and the outwork on the left of it.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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