Architecture, Byzantine; Byzantine Empire; Istanbul (Turkey) -- Description and travel; Justinian I, Emperor of the East, 483?-565
This was the work of our Emperor in Ephesus. In the island of Tenedos I
will presently describe the work which he constructed for the advantage
of the imperial city and all seafarers, after making the following
prefatory remarks. The sea as far as the Hellespont is contained in a
narrow strait; for the two continents there approach nearest to one
another, forming the beginning of the strait near Sestos and Abydos.
Ships bound for Constantinople consequently anchor when they reach
this place, because they are unable to proceed any further unless the
wind blows from the south. When, therefore, the fleet of corn-ships
sail thither from Alexandria, if it meets with a favourable wind, the
merchants in a very short time moor their ships in the harbours of
Byzantium, and as soon as they have unloaded them, depart at once, in
order that they may all make this voyage for a second or even a third
time before the winter, while those of them who choose take in some
other merchandise for the return voyage. If, however, the wind blows
against them at the Hellespont, both the corn and the ships become
injured by delay. Reflecting upon these things, the Emperor Justinian
has clearly proved that nothing is impossible for man, even when he has
to contend with the greatest difficulties; for he built granaries on
the island of Tenedos, which is close to the strait, of a sufficient
size to contain the freight of the whole fleet, being in width no
less than ninety feet, in length two hundred and eighty, and of great
height. After the Emperor had constructed these, when those who were
conveying the public supply of corn were detained by contrary winds
at this point, they used to unload their cargo into the granary,
and, disregarding the northerly and westerly winds and all the other
winds which were unfavourable for them, would prepare for another
voyage. They therefore at once sailed home, while afterwards, whenever
it became convenient to sail from Tenedos to Byzantium, the corn was
conveyed from Tenedos thither in other ships by persons appointed to
perform this duty.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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