Architecture, Byzantine; Byzantine Empire; Istanbul (Turkey) -- Description and travel; Justinian I, Emperor of the East, 483?-565
There is in Cilicia a city named Mopsuestia,[94] the work, it is said,
of the celebrated ancient prophet (Mopsus). Beside this runs the river
Pyramus, which is an ornament to the city, but is only traversed by one
bridge. In the course of ages the greater part of this bridge became
ruinous, so that it continually threatened to fall, and all who crossed
it did so with the fear of death before their eyes. Thus, a work
devised by the ancients for men’s safety had, through the negligence of
those in charge of it, become a source of danger and terror; however,
our Emperor carefully restored all the ruinous parts of the bridge,
so as to afford security to those who crossed it, and enabled the city
again to take a pride in the river unalloyed with fear.
Beyond this is the city of Adana, round the eastern side of which runs
a river named Sarus,[95] which rises in the mountains of Armenia. The
Sarus is a navigable river, and is nowhere fordable on foot. Here in
ancient times there had been constructed a large and admirable bridge,
in the following manner. In the river were built many piers, formed of
large stones of great thickness, extending across the whole width of
the river, and rising high above its surface. Above the two central
ones rise two lofty arches. These piers, standing in the water, and
having to withstand the force of a strong current, had in the course of
ages become for the most part ruinous, so that at no distant time it
appeared probable that the whole bridge would fall into the river, and
every man who crossed it prayed that it might only just hold together
until he had done so. However, the Emperor Justinian dug a new channel
for the river, into which he diverted its stream for a time, removed
the water from the above-mentioned piers, promptly removed the ruinous
portions of them, and rebuilt them, after which he turned the river
back again into the channel which is called its bed. These were his
proceedings here.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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