Of the importance of religious opinionsNecker, Jacques
Religion
Of the importance of religious opinions
Necker, Jacques
Christianity -- Early works to 1800
In restoring thus to our soul its original dignity, do you not perceive,
that we approach nearer to nature, than in adopting those systems and
explications which assimilate our intellectual faculties to the regular
vibrations of a pendulum? or would you like better still to compare them
to those little balls which go out of their niches to strike our brain,
which by various ramifications, produce that shock which impels our
will? I see, in all this, only childish figures, put in the place of
those names which indicate at least, by their abstraction, the
indefinite extent of the ideas which they represent, and the respect
they merit. It is easy to call a motive a little moving ball; it is easy
to call uncertainty or repentance the combat of two of these balls, till
the arrival of a third forms a determination; and the concurrence of
many to the same point excites, in us, an impetuous passion: but who
sees not that, after having endeavoured to debase the functions of the
mind by these wretched comparisons, the difficulty remains undiminished?
In short, if the meditations and the researches of our minds, on the
existence and the nature of our liberty, presents us only impenetrable
clouds and obscurity, is it not singular, that in the midst of this
darkness we should reject all the information of our instinctive
sentiments, which only can clearly explain every thing that we in vain
search for by other means? What would you say of a man born blind, who
would not be directed by the voice? We are assuredly better instructed
in the constitution of our nature by our feelings, than by metaphysical
arguments! they compose an internal part of the essence of our soul; and
we ought to consider them, in some measure, as a sally of the
incomprehensible formation, whose mysteries we cannot penetrate. Such a
doctrine, which came to us from a divine hand, is more deserving of
confidence than the interpretations of men. There are secrets which
philosophers try in vain to explain, all their efforts are useless to
represent by comparison, that which is alone and without resemblance.
One would think, that nature, guessing the false reasoning which would
mislead us, has purposely bestowed an inward conviction of the existence
of our free will, in composing our natural life of two movements very
distinct: one depends on a necessity, whose laws we are not acquainted
with, and do not govern; whilst the other is entirely submitted to the
government of our reason. Such a comparison would be sufficient to
convince us, if we sought merely for the truth.
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