Of the importance of religious opinionsNecker, Jacques
Religion
Of the importance of religious opinions
Necker, Jacques
Christianity -- Early works to 1800
Some try to destroy our hopes, by endeavouring to prove, that the soul
is material, and that it ought to be assimilated to every thing which
perishes before us; but the forms only change, the vivifying force does
not perish; perhaps the soul resembles it, but with this difference,
that as it is composed of memory, reflection, and foresight, it exists
only by a series of consequences, which forms the distinct attributes
and particular character of its essence: it follows then, that it cannot
be generalized like the blind force which animates in a universal manner
vegetation; but that every soul is in some measure a world to itself,
and that it ought to preserve separately an identity of interest, and
consciousness of preceding thoughts. Thus, in this system, the corporeal
body, which distinguishes us to the eyes of others, is only the
transitory habitation of that soul which is not to die; of that soul
susceptible of continual improvement, and which, by degrees we can have
no idea of, will probably approach insensibly to that magnificent
period, when it will be thought worthy of knowing more intimately the
Author of Nature.
How can we conceive the action of the soul on our senses, without a
point of contact? and how conceive that contact, without the idea of
matter? For it is only by experience we are acquainted with the
necessity of it to occasion a motion; and without that previous
knowledge, the rapidity with which one body sometimes strikes another,
could only have been represented by the length of time necessary for its
approach to it: however, if we had not any metaphysical knowledge of the
cause of motion, and if experience only guided our judgment in this
respect, why resist an idea that there is within us a faculty which acts
of itself? the intimate feeling which we have of it, is certainly an
argument for its existence. We cannot, besides, maintain, that a like
property may be opposite to the nature of things; since if we adopt the
system of the creation of the world, this property may proceed, like all
others, from the Divine Power; and if we admit, on the contrary, the
irreligious opinion of the eternity of the universe, there must have
been from eternity a general movement without impulsion, without
exterior contact, or any cause out of itself; and the action of our
souls might be subject to the same laws.
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